10 facts about St. Patrick we bet you didn't know!

From his true origins to the real color he wore, these fun facts will blow you away!

By Megan Hills
Man taking photo at St Patrick's Day parade, Dublin

Learn more about the iconic saint behind the national holiday

While Ireland's patron saint day is celebrated around the country with parties and parades, what do we know about the man himself? Check out our favourite 10 facts about St. Patrick that you may not know!

A green three-leafed shamrock
A lucky shamrock

1. St. Patrick wasn't Irish

Despite being the patron saint of Ireland, St. Patrick was born in Britain in either Scotland or Wales (accounts tend to vary on that point). His parents, Calpurnius and Conchessa, were both Roman citizens and his mother gave birth to him in 385AD.

2. Slavery was what brought St. Patrick to Ireland

As a teenager, St. Patrick was kidnapped by a pirate raiding party and sold into slavery in Ireland. As a slave, he looked after and herded sheep for many years before fleeing to a monastery in England. While there, he became a devout follower of Christianity and was ordained a bishop, after which he returned to Ireland as a missionary.

3. The shamrock as an Irish symbol is said to have been popularised by St. Patrick

As the stories go, St. Patrick supposedly used the iconic three-leafed shamrock to explain the Holy Trinity while preaching. With each leaf representing Christianity's Holy Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, it was a symbol that showed how they could be three different spiritual entities and yet all part of the same whole.

4. St. Patrick wore blue, not green

Although everyone is expected to wear green on St. Patrick's Day, all surviving artworks of St. Patrick show him wearing blue robes. It's the reason why through the years, flags, sports uniforms, and coat-of-arms featured the color. As time progressed, green as a national color grew in favor, particularly in the 17th century.

5. St. Patrick probably didn't drive all the snakes out of Ireland

One of the most popular myths about the Irish saint is that he rid the country of snakes, but modern science has since ruined that belief for everyone. As Ireland has always been an incredibly cold country, scientists have said that it's highly unlikely that there were any snakes to begin with and there are no fossils to disprove the theory.

6. St Patrick's Day is held on the day he passed away

In the Catholic tradition, the day a saint passes away is considered a holy day to celebrate their ascension into heaven. St. Patrick passed away on March 17 and it continues to be when St. Patrick's Day is held annually.

7. St. Patrick isn't technically a saint...

While he's been given the title in popular lore, St. Patrick was never actually officially canonized as a saint. However many still recognise his contributions to the Catholic church and he remains a spiritual figure to this day.

8. ...and Patrick wasn't even St. Patrick's given name

St. Patrick's given name was Maewyn Succat. It wasn't until he became a priest that he adopted a new name - Patrick, after Patricius (which relates to the Latin root meaning father).

9. 'Drowning the Shamrock' is said to have started with St. Patrick

The tradition of drinking to celebrate St. Patrick's Day is said to have started with the saint himself, who announced that everybody should have a drop of the hard stuff' after an innkeeper was less than forthcoming with a bottle of whiskey. While there was a brief period where drinking on St. Patrick's Day was banned, the tradition has since returned in full force.

10. Legend has it that St. Patrick's walking stick grew into a tree while he was preaching

Another popular tale regarding St. Patrick tells the story of how he left his ashwood walking stick in the ground, while he went off to try and convert the villagers of a small town to Christianity. The effort took so long that the walking stick became an ash tree which the town takes its name from - Aspatria, Cumbria, in the north of England.

See more history and save on admission to top Dublin attractions with Go City®​

Discover our full line-up of Dublin attractions including landmarks, museums, tours and more.​

🤩 >> If you want to see and do as much as you can, our All-Inclusive Pass is for you.  ​

😎 >> If you want to pick just a few attractions and visit at your own pace, our Explorer Pass is the perfect option. ​

So grab a Dublin pass and go follow in St Patrick's footsteps!

Megan Hills
Go City Travel Expert

Continue reading

awesome-autumn-landscape-canal-dublin
Blog

Things to Do in Dublin this Autumn: Events, Festivals and More

One of our favourite times of the year, find out why you should visit Dublin this Autumn! As the leaves change, so does Dublin's events calendar and cultural festivals come to the fore. While you'll have to wait till the spring for the likes of St Patrick's Day, the autumn brings theatrical and literary festivals as well as brand new artistic exhibitions specifically for 2017. Get inspired with our list of highlights below. Have a drink at one of Dublin's oldest pubs Grab a pint of the black stuff at one of Dublin's local watering holes, where you'll be able to wash your drink down with a dash of history. Whether you're stopping off at The Gravediggers after checking out Glasnevin Cemetery or basking in the Victorian era Stag's Head establishment, join in the centuries old tradition of unwinding at a pub and check out our full list of oldest pubs to see what's nearest you. Frederic William Burton: For the Love of Art The National Gallery of Ireland is the region's most important artistic venues, providing a rich look at the world and history of Irish creativity and international artists. Beyond the Caravaggios and Vermeers of the permanent collection, there's an entire exhibit dedicated to Frederic William Burton, an accomplished Irish watercolour artist that would go on to work as director of London's National Gallery. The exhibit opens on October 25 and bookings are recommended. Get cultural at the Dublin Theatre Festival See what the brightest of the Irish theatrical scene has to offer at Dublin Theatre Festival, an eighteen day cultural extravaganza. Running from September 28 - October 15, there's everything from Hamnet, an eleven year old's personal exploration of Shakespeare and actual Shakespeare with Venus and Adonis. There's also going to be a stage production of Ulysses, one of Ireland's most seminal literary works, so that's a great way to get insight into the country's heritage. Bram Stoker Festival Now here's something you might not have known - Dracula's author Bram Stoker was actually a through and through Irishman. Abraham 'Bram' Stoker was a Dublin native and he's being honoured October 27-30 with a four day festival, which will celebrate the best Gothic literature has to offer. Spend a day at Stokerland, a Victorian fun park that'll take you way into the past, take a pen and paper to a number of talks delving into Stoker's canon and celebrate the end of the festival with an incredible parade. Dublin Festival of History History buffs, this one goes out to you. For the fifth year running, the Dublin Festival of History brings a diverse range of talks, lectures and more to the capital to uncover the past in an engaging way until October 14. Beyond being totally free, some of its events are going to be held in Dublin Castle including a themed version of Question Time - what better venue to soak in centuries of history than a bonafide castle?
Go City Expert
Getting around Dublin
Blog

Getting around Dublin

If you're heading to Dublin this year and wondering how you'll be getting around the city, wonder no more. In this guide, we'll highlight all of the best ways to get around Dublin so you can make the most of your trip! Including: What is the easiest way to get around Dublin? Is Dublin easy to get around without a car? How many days do you need to see Dublin? Getting around Dublin: Public Transport What is the easiest way to get around Dublin? Walking is arguably the easiest and best way to get around Dublin. It's a relatively small city that is more than traversable by foot. But we'll get into that more down below! Is Dublin easy to get around without a car? Yes! Alongside the aforementioned walking, there are a ton of other ways to get around the city or even out of it. From trams to buses to national trains, you'll never be far from quick and affordable public transport. If you're traveling to Dublin from the States or another part of the world, we recommend you take a break from driving and let public transport do its thing. How many days do you need to see Dublin? It depends on how many things you want to do in the city! If you have a concert or other event to attend, or like the look of a number of Dublin attractions and experiences, you may want to spend 3-4 days in the city to make the most of it. If you want to travel outside of Dublin and see Ireland' natural beauty in all its splendor, maybe add a day or two to that. So, let's talk about getting around Dublin and the different forms of public transport you can take! Getting around Dublin: Buses You'll see Dublin's bright yellow buses all over the city, and they're easily one of the best ways of getting around Dublin. Buses run from the city center to the outer suburbs and vice versa from around 6AM until around 11PM, depending on the route. If you see any large blue or green lollipops sprouting from the ground, you've just seen a bus stop. There, you'll find maps, routes, and any other info you need to know. Cost-wise, journeys are determined by travel distance, so the longer you go, the more you pay. However, if you get a Leap Card, you can travel whenever and wherever you want without worrying about that. But what is a Leap Card? Image courtesy of EternalMoments/Shutterstock Getting around Dublin: Leap Cards Leap Cards allow unlimited travel on all buses or trains for a specific period of time. You buy a card for either 1, 3, or 7 days, depending on the length of your stay, and then tap it whenever you get on a bus or go through train gates to board any vessel. A 1-day ticket costs €8, a 3-day ticket costs €16, and a 7-day ticket costs €32. So, the more days you plan to use it, the less the daily cost. To pick one up, there are a couple of options to consider. Firstly, you can simply order it online. However, it does get delivered to your home address, so you need to book it far enough in advance of your trip to ensure it arrives in time! Alternatively, if you're reading this on the plane ride over, you can pick one up at the airport. Head to the T1 arrivals lounge and go to Wright's Airport Convenience Store. While it works on most forms of travel, it won't work on attractions like Dublin's Hop-on Hop-off Bus Tour. But don't worry, we've got you covered! Getting around Dublin: DART DART stands for Dublin Area Rapid Transit, which is very clever when you think about it. While you may not use DART much if you're planning on spending most of your time in the city center, it's still an easy and affordable way to get around if you need to make longer journeys. DART serves over 30 stations, but you'll need to check ahead to see if it reaches a stop near you or your destination. If you're heading to the coast, DART is a quick and easy way to do it! DART trains run every 10 minutes from most stops, from 6AM - 12AM Monday - Saturday, and 9.30AM - 11PM on Sundays. Like buses, DART trains determine their cost by distance, so it's hard to talk about without knowing how far you're traveling. But, with a Leap Card, you needn't worry. Getting around Dublin: LUAS LUAS is Dublin's tram service, which is arguably the best way of getting around Dublin if you want to sightsee as you go! There are two lines, Red Line and Green Line, but since Dublin is so small, it's enough to get most people to where they're going. Trams run from 5:30AM - 12.30AM Monday to Friday, 6.30AM - 12.30AM on Saturdays, and 7AM - 11.30PM on Sundays. And guess what? Yes, repeat after us: your journey time determines the price. Look online if you want to buy single tickets, or pick up a Leap Card and throw caution - and worry - to the wind. Getting around Dublin: Irish Rail You'll only use Irish Rail if you're traveling out of Dublin, so bear that in mind. If you are, you'll be leaving from Dublin Connolly (which serves North Ireland and Northern Ireland, or Heuston, which serves the south. Ticket prices depend on distance, shocker, but just get a Leap Card and be done with it! Getting around Dublin: Walking And finally, perhaps most importantly, Dublin is a very small city. So small, in fact, that walking is arguably the best way to get around. If you're not familiar with walking, it's when you put one foot in front of the other until you reach your destination. It's a great way to burn off those Guinness calories while breathing in what scientists call "fresh air". Try it today and see the benefits for yourself! And that's everything you need to know about getting around Dublin! If you want some vacation inspiration to level up your visit, check out Go City! With our All-Inclusive Pass and Explorer Pass, you can see all of Dublin's best bits for one low price!
Dom Bewley
Bronze statue of Molly Malone in Dublin city center.
Blog

Free things to do in Dublin

Dublin on a Dime: 10 Fabulous Free Things to Do in the City by Mia Russell Effortlessly blending history, culture, and good old-fashioned Irish charm, Dublin, the lively capital of Ireland, has something for everyone! On a budget? Don’t despair! You can still experience the vibrant spirit of Dublin without breaking the bank. From world-class museums and art galleries to centuries-old landmarks and beautiful beaches, you can still soak up the city’s culture and charm without spending a cent. Let’s look at some of the top free activities in and around Dublin that promise to captivate! 1. Explore Phoenix Park Escape the hustle and bustle of the city at the beautiful urban oasis of Phoenix Park. Nestled just west of the city center, Phoenix Park stretches over 1,750 acres, making it one of the largest urban parks in Europe. Established in the 17th century as a royal deer park, it's now a beloved recreational haven for locals and visitors alike. Visit the official residence of the President of Ireland, Áras an Uachtaráin. While the interior requires pre-booked tours, the exterior, and its beautiful gardens are open to the public and free to enjoy. Admire the picturesque People's Flower Gardens, featuring vibrant flowerbeds, fountains, and ornamental lakes. It's an ideal spot for a leisurely stroll or a tranquil picnic. Miles of scenic walking and cycling trails are perfect for enjoying the outdoors. Use your pass to rent a bike from Lazy Bike Tours to explore the park's lush landscapes. Watch out for the park's wild deer population, especially during early mornings and late afternoons. 2. Discover Dublin's Free Museums Step into Dublin's rich history, art, and culture without spending a dime—thanks to its array of free museums that promise to captivate your imagination. Discover a wealth of knowledge, creativity, and heritage as you explore these cultural gems. National Museum of Ireland – Archaeology Situated on Kildare Street, this museum is a treasure trove of Ireland's ancient history. It houses artifacts that span thousands of years, offering a glimpse into the country's past. Remember to use your pass to receive a complimentary guidebook. National Museum of Ireland - Natural History: Known fondly as the "Dead Zoo," this museum on Merrion Street offers an eclectic collection of natural specimens. National Museum of Ireland - Decorative Arts & History: Found at Collins Barracks, this museum provides insight into Ireland's material culture and history. Use your pass to receive a complimentary National Museum of Ireland Decorative Arts & History Guidebook. National Gallery of Ireland: Located in Merrion Square, the National Gallery of Ireland has been a cornerstone of Dublin's cultural scene since its establishment in 1854. It houses a remarkable collection of artworks spanning centuries and styles. Use your pass to gain free admission to the museum's temporary exhibitions. Chester Beatty Library: Located in Dublin Castle, the Chester Beatty Library is the legacy of Sir Alfred Chester Beatty, an avid collector who amassed a remarkable assortment of rare manuscripts, artifacts, and artworks from around the world. Use your pass to receive a complimentary Chester Beatty publication or a set of greeting cards during your visit. Other museums that offer free admission include: Glasnevin Cemetery Museum Dublin City Gallery Hugh Lane National Library of Ireland Áras an Uachtaráin Irish Museum of Modern Art (IMMA) Science Gallery Dublin Pearse Museum National Photographic Archive Revenue Museum 3. Tour the National Botanic Gardens of Ireland Discover a world of vibrant flora and tranquil serenity at the National Botanic Gardens of Ireland. Situated just a short distance from Dublin's city center, these lush gardens offer a respite from the urban hustle and a chance to connect with nature's splendor. Wander through exquisite glasshouses that house diverse plants, from tropical rainforest species to delicate alpine blooms. Marvel at majestic heritage trees that have stood the test of time, including a yew tree believed to be over 800 years old. Explore themed gardens that showcase Ireland's diverse flora and highlight conservation efforts. Join the free guided tours led by knowledgeable guides to learn fascinating insights about the gardens, their history, and the botanical treasures they hold. Pack a picnic and relax on the grassy lawns, surrounded by the fragrance of blossoms and chirping birds. Use your pass to receive a complimentary guidebook to the National Botanic Gardens of Ireland. 4. Picnic and People-Watch on St Stephen's Green St. Stephen's Green is a verdant oasis in the heart of Dublin that offers a serene escape from the urban rhythm. Dating back to the 17th century, it’s the grandest Georgian park in Dublin and spans 22 acres of lush greenery. Pack a picnic and enjoy a leisurely meal on the well-maintained lawns, soaking in the peaceful ambiance. Admire the park's sculptures, including those of literary icons like W.B. Yeats and James Joyce, and monuments that honor historical figures. Wander through vibrant flowerbeds that change with the seasons, offering a kaleidoscope of colors and fragrances. 5. Meander Along Dún Laoghaire's East Pier and Take a Swim Dún Laoghaire's East Pier is a picturesque waterfront escape that beckons you to soak in the fresh sea breeze and revel in the beauty of the Irish coast. This beloved pier is more than just a walkway—it's a tranquil sanctuary offering spectacular views and a serene atmosphere. Stretching gracefully into the Irish Sea, Dún Laoghaire's East Pier has been integral to the town's maritime history since the 19th century. It's located in the charming coastal town of Dún Laoghaire, just a short distance from Dublin. Stroll along the pier's well-maintained path, enjoying panoramic views of the sparkling sea and the distant horizon. Reach the pier's end to find the charming East Pier Lighthouse, an iconic landmark that adds character to the coastline. Continue to walk south along the shore to tiny Sandycove Beach, or head around the corner to the Forty Foot Pool, Ireland's most famous swimming spot, for a bracing dip! 6. Wander the Grounds of Dublin Castle One of the city’s most iconic landmarks, Dublin Castle is a captivating symbol of the city's rich history and cultural heritage. Dating back to medieval times, the castle has played pivotal roles in Ireland's history, from royal residence to government hub. While guided tours will cost you, you can roam the beautiful gardens for free and admire the striking castle from the outside. Take in the architectural beauty of the Chapel Royal, which features intricate carvings and stunning stained-glass windows. If you want to explore further, use your pass to gain free admission to Dublin Castle and see the magnificent State Apartments and the original Viking fortress. You can also upgrade your ticket to include a guided tour at a discounted rate! 7. Wade out to Shenick Island Escape the city and enjoy an adventure of a different kind! Head to the picturesque seaside town of Skerries in north Dublin to chase the tide. During low spring tide, pop Wellington boots on and cross the mud flats to reach Shenick Island. Admire the isolated Martello Tower, an ancient defensive fortress that keeps watch over this sanctuary for wildlife. Look for nesting gulls, cormorants, and basking seals who call the island home. Embark on a leisurely coastal walk around the island, reveling in breathtaking sea views and a sense of solitude. Discover the ancient well that lends the island its name and hear stories of its curative properties. Pack a picnic and relish a meal amid the island's peaceful surroundings while soaking in the sea breeze. Just be sure to head back before the tide comes in! While you’re in Skerries, use your pass to visit the historic Skerries Mills, take a guided tour of the 16th-century mills, and enjoy scones and tea. 8. Explore Trinity College Wander around the beautiful campus of the esteemed Trinity College. Nestled in the heart of Dublin, Trinity College is a bastion of learning with a legacy dating back to 1592. Its iconic Library, home to the Book of Kells, is a testament to the enduring value of education and culture. Visit the Long Room Library and admire a breathtaking collection of books, manuscripts, and sculptures. Roam the historic campus, admiring its architecture, courtyards, and vibrant student life. 9. Soak up Some Art and Music Head to the Hugh Lane Gallery on Sundays (excluding July and August), where you can enjoy free concerts in the Sculpture Gallery by Irish and international performers. Admission to the Hugh Lane Gallery is free, so you can take in some fantastic art at the same time. Based in an imposing Georgian mansion on Parnell Square, this cultural gem is named for the celebrated art dealer and gallery director who founded it. Expect a diverse collection that spans centuries and styles, ranging from Monet to Monet and more. 10. Cross the Ha'penny Bridge Cross the iconic Ha'penny Bridge and capture the essence of Dublin. Connecting both sides of the River Liffey, the bridge symbolizes Dublin's charm and historic spirit. Built in 1816, the Ha'penny Bridge earned its name from the half-penny toll pedestrians once paid to cross. Stroll along the bridge and admire the panoramic views of the river and the surrounding cityscape, capturing the essence of Dublin's character. Capture the bridge's iconic arches and the lively scenes around it, creating memories that encapsulate Dublin's essence. Arrive during sunset for a truly magical view of the city lights. After crossing the bridge, explore both sides of the river—the vibrant streets of Temple Bar on one side and the charming tranquility of Northside on the other. Final Thoughts From the vibrant streets to the serene corners, Dublin offers a wealth of experiences that won't dent your wallet. From hidden gems, beautiful parks, and cultural treasures, Dublin's fabulous free activities promise to delight! Remember, the charm of Dublin lies not just in its landmarks, but in the moments you share with its people, its history, and its soul. Slán go fóill!
Go City Expert

Have a 5% discount, on us!

Sign up to our newsletter and receive exclusive discounts, trip inspiration and attraction updates straight to your inbox.