10 facts about St. Patrick we bet you didn't know!

From his true origins to the real color he wore, these fun facts will blow you away!

Published: July 18, 2024
Man taking photo at St Patrick's Day parade, Dublin

Learn more about the iconic saint behind the national holiday

While Ireland's patron saint day is celebrated around the country with parties and parades, what do we know about the man himself? Check out our favourite 10 facts about St. Patrick that you may not know!

A green three-leafed shamrock
A lucky shamrock

1. St. Patrick wasn't Irish

Despite being the patron saint of Ireland, St. Patrick was born in Britain in either Scotland or Wales (accounts tend to vary on that point). His parents, Calpurnius and Conchessa, were both Roman citizens and his mother gave birth to him in 385AD.

2. Slavery was what brought St. Patrick to Ireland

As a teenager, St. Patrick was kidnapped by a pirate raiding party and sold into slavery in Ireland. As a slave, he looked after and herded sheep for many years before fleeing to a monastery in England. While there, he became a devout follower of Christianity and was ordained a bishop, after which he returned to Ireland as a missionary.

3. The shamrock as an Irish symbol is said to have been popularised by St. Patrick

As the stories go, St. Patrick supposedly used the iconic three-leafed shamrock to explain the Holy Trinity while preaching. With each leaf representing Christianity's Holy Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, it was a symbol that showed how they could be three different spiritual entities and yet all part of the same whole.

4. St. Patrick wore blue, not green

Although everyone is expected to wear green on St. Patrick's Day, all surviving artworks of St. Patrick show him wearing blue robes. It's the reason why through the years, flags, sports uniforms, and coat-of-arms featured the color. As time progressed, green as a national color grew in favor, particularly in the 17th century.

5. St. Patrick probably didn't drive all the snakes out of Ireland

One of the most popular myths about the Irish saint is that he rid the country of snakes, but modern science has since ruined that belief for everyone. As Ireland has always been an incredibly cold country, scientists have said that it's highly unlikely that there were any snakes to begin with and there are no fossils to disprove the theory.

6. St Patrick's Day is held on the day he passed away

In the Catholic tradition, the day a saint passes away is considered a holy day to celebrate their ascension into heaven. St. Patrick passed away on March 17 and it continues to be when St. Patrick's Day is held annually.

7. St. Patrick isn't technically a saint...

While he's been given the title in popular lore, St. Patrick was never actually officially canonized as a saint. However many still recognise his contributions to the Catholic church and he remains a spiritual figure to this day.

8. ...and Patrick wasn't even St. Patrick's given name

St. Patrick's given name was Maewyn Succat. It wasn't until he became a priest that he adopted a new name - Patrick, after Patricius (which relates to the Latin root meaning father).

9. 'Drowning the Shamrock' is said to have started with St. Patrick

The tradition of drinking to celebrate St. Patrick's Day is said to have started with the saint himself, who announced that everybody should have a drop of the hard stuff' after an innkeeper was less than forthcoming with a bottle of whiskey. While there was a brief period where drinking on St. Patrick's Day was banned, the tradition has since returned in full force.

10. Legend has it that St. Patrick's walking stick grew into a tree while he was preaching

Another popular tale regarding St. Patrick tells the story of how he left his ashwood walking stick in the ground, while he went off to try and convert the villagers of a small town to Christianity. The effort took so long that the walking stick became an ash tree which the town takes its name from - Aspatria, Cumbria, in the north of England.

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Megan Hills
Go City Travel Expert

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Bronze statue of Molly Malone in Dublin city center.
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Free things to do in Dublin

Dublin on a Dime: 10 Fabulous Free Things to Do in the City by Mia Russell Effortlessly blending history, culture, and good old-fashioned Irish charm, Dublin, the lively capital of Ireland, has something for everyone! On a budget? Don’t despair! You can still experience the vibrant spirit of Dublin without breaking the bank. From world-class museums and art galleries to centuries-old landmarks and beautiful beaches, you can still soak up the city’s culture and charm without spending a cent. Let’s look at some of the top free activities in and around Dublin that promise to captivate! 1. Explore Phoenix Park Escape the hustle and bustle of the city at the beautiful urban oasis of Phoenix Park. Nestled just west of the city center, Phoenix Park stretches over 1,750 acres, making it one of the largest urban parks in Europe. Established in the 17th century as a royal deer park, it's now a beloved recreational haven for locals and visitors alike. Visit the official residence of the President of Ireland, Áras an Uachtaráin. While the interior requires pre-booked tours, the exterior, and its beautiful gardens are open to the public and free to enjoy. Admire the picturesque People's Flower Gardens, featuring vibrant flowerbeds, fountains, and ornamental lakes. It's an ideal spot for a leisurely stroll or a tranquil picnic. Miles of scenic walking and cycling trails are perfect for enjoying the outdoors. Use your pass to rent a bike from Lazy Bike Tours to explore the park's lush landscapes. Watch out for the park's wild deer population, especially during early mornings and late afternoons. 2. Discover Dublin's Free Museums Step into Dublin's rich history, art, and culture without spending a dime—thanks to its array of free museums that promise to captivate your imagination. Discover a wealth of knowledge, creativity, and heritage as you explore these cultural gems. National Museum of Ireland – Archaeology Situated on Kildare Street, this museum is a treasure trove of Ireland's ancient history. It houses artifacts that span thousands of years, offering a glimpse into the country's past. Remember to use your pass to receive a complimentary guidebook. National Museum of Ireland - Natural History: Known fondly as the "Dead Zoo," this museum on Merrion Street offers an eclectic collection of natural specimens. National Museum of Ireland - Decorative Arts & History: Found at Collins Barracks, this museum provides insight into Ireland's material culture and history. Use your pass to receive a complimentary National Museum of Ireland Decorative Arts & History Guidebook. National Gallery of Ireland: Located in Merrion Square, the National Gallery of Ireland has been a cornerstone of Dublin's cultural scene since its establishment in 1854. It houses a remarkable collection of artworks spanning centuries and styles. Use your pass to gain free admission to the museum's temporary exhibitions. Chester Beatty Library: Located in Dublin Castle, the Chester Beatty Library is the legacy of Sir Alfred Chester Beatty, an avid collector who amassed a remarkable assortment of rare manuscripts, artifacts, and artworks from around the world. Use your pass to receive a complimentary Chester Beatty publication or a set of greeting cards during your visit. Other museums that offer free admission include: Glasnevin Cemetery Museum Dublin City Gallery Hugh Lane National Library of Ireland Áras an Uachtaráin Irish Museum of Modern Art (IMMA) Science Gallery Dublin Pearse Museum National Photographic Archive Revenue Museum 3. Tour the National Botanic Gardens of Ireland Discover a world of vibrant flora and tranquil serenity at the National Botanic Gardens of Ireland. Situated just a short distance from Dublin's city center, these lush gardens offer a respite from the urban hustle and a chance to connect with nature's splendor. Wander through exquisite glasshouses that house diverse plants, from tropical rainforest species to delicate alpine blooms. Marvel at majestic heritage trees that have stood the test of time, including a yew tree believed to be over 800 years old. Explore themed gardens that showcase Ireland's diverse flora and highlight conservation efforts. Join the free guided tours led by knowledgeable guides to learn fascinating insights about the gardens, their history, and the botanical treasures they hold. Pack a picnic and relax on the grassy lawns, surrounded by the fragrance of blossoms and chirping birds. Use your pass to receive a complimentary guidebook to the National Botanic Gardens of Ireland. 4. Picnic and People-Watch on St Stephen's Green St. Stephen's Green is a verdant oasis in the heart of Dublin that offers a serene escape from the urban rhythm. Dating back to the 17th century, it’s the grandest Georgian park in Dublin and spans 22 acres of lush greenery. Pack a picnic and enjoy a leisurely meal on the well-maintained lawns, soaking in the peaceful ambiance. Admire the park's sculptures, including those of literary icons like W.B. Yeats and James Joyce, and monuments that honor historical figures. Wander through vibrant flowerbeds that change with the seasons, offering a kaleidoscope of colors and fragrances. 5. Meander Along Dún Laoghaire's East Pier and Take a Swim Dún Laoghaire's East Pier is a picturesque waterfront escape that beckons you to soak in the fresh sea breeze and revel in the beauty of the Irish coast. This beloved pier is more than just a walkway—it's a tranquil sanctuary offering spectacular views and a serene atmosphere. Stretching gracefully into the Irish Sea, Dún Laoghaire's East Pier has been integral to the town's maritime history since the 19th century. It's located in the charming coastal town of Dún Laoghaire, just a short distance from Dublin. Stroll along the pier's well-maintained path, enjoying panoramic views of the sparkling sea and the distant horizon. Reach the pier's end to find the charming East Pier Lighthouse, an iconic landmark that adds character to the coastline. Continue to walk south along the shore to tiny Sandycove Beach, or head around the corner to the Forty Foot Pool, Ireland's most famous swimming spot, for a bracing dip! 6. Wander the Grounds of Dublin Castle One of the city’s most iconic landmarks, Dublin Castle is a captivating symbol of the city's rich history and cultural heritage. Dating back to medieval times, the castle has played pivotal roles in Ireland's history, from royal residence to government hub. While guided tours will cost you, you can roam the beautiful gardens for free and admire the striking castle from the outside. Take in the architectural beauty of the Chapel Royal, which features intricate carvings and stunning stained-glass windows. If you want to explore further, use your pass to gain free admission to Dublin Castle and see the magnificent State Apartments and the original Viking fortress. You can also upgrade your ticket to include a guided tour at a discounted rate! 7. Wade out to Shenick Island Escape the city and enjoy an adventure of a different kind! Head to the picturesque seaside town of Skerries in north Dublin to chase the tide. During low spring tide, pop Wellington boots on and cross the mud flats to reach Shenick Island. Admire the isolated Martello Tower, an ancient defensive fortress that keeps watch over this sanctuary for wildlife. Look for nesting gulls, cormorants, and basking seals who call the island home. Embark on a leisurely coastal walk around the island, reveling in breathtaking sea views and a sense of solitude. Discover the ancient well that lends the island its name and hear stories of its curative properties. Pack a picnic and relish a meal amid the island's peaceful surroundings while soaking in the sea breeze. Just be sure to head back before the tide comes in! While you’re in Skerries, use your pass to visit the historic Skerries Mills, take a guided tour of the 16th-century mills, and enjoy scones and tea. 8. Explore Trinity College Wander around the beautiful campus of the esteemed Trinity College. Nestled in the heart of Dublin, Trinity College is a bastion of learning with a legacy dating back to 1592. Its iconic Library, home to the Book of Kells, is a testament to the enduring value of education and culture. Visit the Long Room Library and admire a breathtaking collection of books, manuscripts, and sculptures. Roam the historic campus, admiring its architecture, courtyards, and vibrant student life. 9. Soak up Some Art and Music Head to the Hugh Lane Gallery on Sundays (excluding July and August), where you can enjoy free concerts in the Sculpture Gallery by Irish and international performers. Admission to the Hugh Lane Gallery is free, so you can take in some fantastic art at the same time. Based in an imposing Georgian mansion on Parnell Square, this cultural gem is named for the celebrated art dealer and gallery director who founded it. Expect a diverse collection that spans centuries and styles, ranging from Monet to Monet and more. 10. Cross the Ha'penny Bridge Cross the iconic Ha'penny Bridge and capture the essence of Dublin. Connecting both sides of the River Liffey, the bridge symbolizes Dublin's charm and historic spirit. Built in 1816, the Ha'penny Bridge earned its name from the half-penny toll pedestrians once paid to cross. Stroll along the bridge and admire the panoramic views of the river and the surrounding cityscape, capturing the essence of Dublin's character. Capture the bridge's iconic arches and the lively scenes around it, creating memories that encapsulate Dublin's essence. Arrive during sunset for a truly magical view of the city lights. After crossing the bridge, explore both sides of the river—the vibrant streets of Temple Bar on one side and the charming tranquility of Northside on the other. Final Thoughts From the vibrant streets to the serene corners, Dublin offers a wealth of experiences that won't dent your wallet. From hidden gems, beautiful parks, and cultural treasures, Dublin's fabulous free activities promise to delight! Remember, the charm of Dublin lies not just in its landmarks, but in the moments you share with its people, its history, and its soul. Slán go fóill!
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Things to do in Dublin for a birthday

Cheers to Another Year: Dublin's Top Picks for Birthday Fun! by Mia Russell Another year, another birthday, and it’s time to start planning that celebration again! Whether planning festivities for yourself, a friend, or that special someone, finding a way to make this milestone feel distinct from previous years can be challenging! Sure, you could go the traditional route and arrange a dinner date with your friends, but where's the excitement in that? Dublin has many unique and thrilling activities that can usher in another year of life, and they extend far beyond the ordinary meal at the local Italian restaurant. From sipping afternoon tea while on a guided bus tour to indulging in an axe-throwing extravaganza, these fun ideas for celebrating a birthday in Dublin unquestionably outshine the more typical birthday festivities. So, grab your party hat, and let's explore the best things to do in Dublin designed to help the guest of honor blow out those candles in grand style! Rock Your Birthday at the Irish Rock 'n Roll Museum! If you're a fan of rock 'n roll and looking for a memorable way to celebrate your birthday in Dublin, then look no further than the Irish Rock 'n Roll Museum Experience. It's a celebration that combines music history, interactive fun, and the thrill of discovering the legends that put Ireland on the global rock 'n roll map. Get ready to sing, dance, and celebrate another year of life in style! Rock on! If you or your friends are into rock music, this place is a treasure trove of iconic rock history. It's like stepping into the shoes of rock legends. You'll explore the lives and music of legendary Irish rock stars like U2, Thin Lizzy, and more. The museum features interactive exhibits, memorabilia, and a recording studio where you can jam with your friends. The highlight is the guided tour led by passionate rock experts who share fascinating stories about the country's music scene. You can't help but feel like a rock star as you explore the museum, interact with the exhibits, and even record a song in the studio. It's an immersive experience that keeps the energy up. Celebrating your special day among rock memorabilia and hearing incredible stories about Irish rock legends adds a unique touch to your celebration. The tour usually takes around 90 minutes, making it a perfect activity for a birthday outing! Remember to use your pass for free entry to the Irish Rock 'n Roll Museum Experience. Enjoy a Vintage Tea Trip Looking for a unique and delightful way to celebrate your birthday in Dublin? Turn back the clock and hop on a vintage double-decker bus for a scenic tour of Dublin's most famous landmarks and a spot of tea! Soak up Dublin’s historic sites like Trinity College, Dublin Castle, Christ Church Cathedral and learn the rich history of the city as you sip tea and nibble on scrumptious pastries and sandwiches. Starting near the iconic St. Stephen's Green, the tour typically lasts 1.5 to two hours, giving you plenty of time to soak in the city's charm and enjoy your tea! Solve a Thrilling Mystery for Your Birthday with the Murder by Temple Bar Experience Are you looking for a birthday celebration that's out of the ordinary, filled with suspense, and bound to leave you with unforgettable memories? Look no further than The Murder by Temple Bar! It's a fun, immersive experience with you playing detective while celebrating your special day. This thrilling experience turns you into a real-life detective as you and your friends work together to solve a gripping murder mystery. The adventure includes exploring Temple Bar's hidden corners, gathering clues, and interacting with costumed characters who bring the story to life. The mystery unfolds unexpectedly, keeping you and your group engaged and, on your toes, - it's like stepping into a suspenseful movie plot and becoming the hero. Head to one of the many restaurants or pubs in Temple Bar after solving the mystery to toast to your successful detective work and enjoy a birthday drink! Use your pass to enjoy free admission to The Murder by Temple Bar experience. Raise a Glass to Your Birthday on a Whiskey Tasting Tour Toast to another year of life with a fine Scotch on a fun whiskey tour with your friends! Head for the hills of the Wicklow Mountains and enjoy a real taste of authentic Irish whiskey in the beautiful Irish countryside on a Powerscourt Whiskey Distillery Tour. An hour’s drive from Dublin's city center, Powerscourt Whiskey Distillery is nestled on the spectacular Powerscourt Estate, with a historic mansion and magnificent gardens. This tour takes you on a captivating exploration of the whiskey-making process. You'll learn about the art of distillation, the aging process, and the meticulous craftsmanship that goes into creating fine Irish whiskey. The tour also includes tastings of Powerscourt's signature whiskeys, allowing you to savor the rich flavors of this beloved spirit. The tour is a top choice for celebrating with friends who appreciate learning about the history and craftsmanship of whiskey. Plan for approximately 1.5 to two hours to fully enjoy the tour and tastings. After the tour, explore the rest of the Powerscourt Estate and enjoy dinner at a nearby restaurant to continue your birthday festivities! Remember to use your pass to enjoy the Powerscourt Whiskey Distillery Tour for free! Celebrate Your Birthday with a Bang at Dublin's Musical Pub Crawl! Hey there, birthday star! If you want to have a blast and make your special day unforgettable in Dublin, the Musical Pub Crawl is your golden ticket. It's not just a pub crawl; it's a lively, musical journey through the heart of Dublin that'll have you dancing, singing, and toasting another fantastic year. The Musical Pub Crawl kicks off in the heart of Dublin, typically from a central location like Temple Bar. This unique pub crawl is led by talented musicians who double as your guides. They'll take you to some of Dublin's finest traditional Irish pubs, where you'll enjoy live performances of Irish songs, jigs, and reels. You'll also learn about the history of Irish music, instruments, and cultural significance. The crawl usually lasts around 2.5 hours, giving you ample time to soak in the musical magic and celebrate your birthday in style. The live music is the heart and soul of this experience. It creates an electrifying atmosphere, making it perfect for a birthday celebration. You'll have the chance to explore some of Dublin's oldest and most authentic Irish pubs, meet new people, and connect with fellow travelers. It's a fantastic way to celebrate with your friends in a vibrant, friendly atmosphere.
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