Madrid's Plaza Mayor at sunrise.

3 Days in Madrid

By Stuart Bak

There’s no shortage of attractions and activities to keep you entertained in Madrid, the thriving capital – and beating heart – of Spain. Think elegant boulevards crammed with eye-candy architecture, exquisitely manicured parks and gardens, museums filled with some of the planet’s finest art, and (whisper it) delectably decadent churros con chocolate. Three days is a decent amount of time in which to take in a handful of the major landmarks, soak up the city’s sophisticated vibe and, of course, to stuff your face with as much Spanish tapas as you humanly can.

First-time visitors to Madrid often fall foul of the old ‘kid in a candy store’ approach, frenziedly attempting to see as many of the city’s big-ticket attractions as possible. But, like the sugar-stuffed child’s inevitable crash, whirlwind sightseeing is all but guaranteed to leave you feeling unsatisfied and burned out. Our guide to spending three days in Madrid takes a more leisurely approach, ticking off several of the must-sees but, more importantly, allowing plenty of time to relax and watch the world go by, too. Read on to find out how to make the most of Madrid.

Day 1: Breakfast... and a Few Big-Hitters

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Make like the Madrileños: this is a city that wakes late and parties late, so breakfast before around 9AM and you’ll likely be doing so alone. Instead, enjoy a long lie-in then mosey on down to one of Plaza Mayor’s traditional Spanish breakfast joints, where a fiesta of flavors awaits the intrepid gourmand. Tuck into classic tostado con tomate y jamón (that’s toast with ham and tomato to you) or hearty Spanish tortilla, washed down with café con leche, the discerning locals’ coffee drink of choice. In fact, locals often opt for sweet over savory at breakfast, which is where such sugary delights as churros con chocolate, lemony magdalena cupcakes and honey-drenched torrijas (Spanish-style French toast) come in.

Beautifully elegant and ornate, Plaza Mayor is as good a place to start your day’s sightseeing as any. After an essential spot of people-watching over breakfast, check out the medieval-style murals that decorate the huge baroque facade of Casa de la Panadería, then trot over for a selfie by the bronze statue of King Philip III astride his royal stallion. From here it’s a short stroll down Calle Mayor to your next stop: Almudena Cathedral (try not to be distracted by the foodie mecca that is the Mercado de San Miguel along the way – you’ve just had breakfast, you animal!). A fine photo opportunity awaits at the bottom of the road, where the cathedral’s baroque dome and bell towers loom over the city’s 9th-century Moorish walls.

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Pay your respects to the many royals interred inside before hopping next door to the palace. A guided tour is a great way to get a flavor of this stately confection’s highlights, among them a fairytale central staircase, an awesome Giaquinto ceiling fresco (plus loads more priceless art from the likes of Velázquez, Goya and Caravaggio), a royal armory, and an opulent throne room. Afterwards, stick around to relax in the ornate, statue-filled gardens. Take in the English-style Campo del Moro with its monumental neoclassical fountains, stroll maze-like avenues flanked by box hedges, magnolia trees and lofty cypresses, and enjoy panoramic palace views from the Sabatini Gardens. And take your time! After all, you’ve got all day: dinner isn’t eaten until 9 or 10PM in Madrid!

Day 2: The Art of Relaxation

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You could easily fill a three-day trip to Madrid with world-class art alone. But if you have to pick only one museum, let it be the Prado. It is, after all, indisputably one of the best in the world. Here’s where you can ogle legendary masterpieces by the likes of Goya, Titian, Bosch, Rubens, Velázquez, Van Dyck, Rembrandt and more. Whatever you do, don’t miss Hieronymus Bosch’s hallucinatory triptych altarpiece The Garden of Earthly Delights or Goya’s The Third of May 1808, a brutal meditation on the horrors of war. You can enjoy a leisurely look around under your own steam, or take a guided tour of the collection’s highlights.

Feeling suitably cultured, amble over to Retiro Park for 350 acres of lush greenery, meticulously manicured gardens, majestic fountains, opulent palaces, and more monuments, statues and sculptures than you could shake a very big stick at. Again, the key here is to be selective – there’s no way you’re going to see it all, so don’t wear yourself out trying. Instead, find a shady spot in one of the many gorgeous groves and plan your sightseeing over an antipasti picnic of Spanish salamis, breads and cheeses. However, if you simply must ‘see it all’, the best way to do so is on a segway or bicycle tour, which all but guarantee sightings of most of the park’s essential attractions, among them the boating lake, the beautiful iron-and-glass cupola of the Crystal Palace, the neoclassical confection that is the Velázquez Palace, and the Paradise Lost-inspired Fountain of the Fallen Angel.

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You’ll have worked up an appetite by now for sure. Prime time, in other words, to hit up some of the city’s best tapas joints for a feast of cured meats, spicy patatas bravas, moreish meatballs, stuffed peppers and garlicky grilled prawns. You’ll find authentic restaurants just about everywhere in Madrid, but the selection along Calle de la Cava Baja in the atmospheric La Latina neighborhood is particularly celebrated.

DAY 3: La Latina, Gran Via, and the Temple of Debod

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Last night’s tapas is sure to have whetted your appetite for more of La Latina, an Instagram addict’s paradise of cobbled lanes, hidden alleyways and brightly painted window shutters. This lively and picturesque neighborhood is just made for aimless wandering, pausing to snap hidden squares and medieval churches and, of course, to refuel regularly with churros con chocolate along the way. Take time out to chill on the lush terraces of Vistillas Gardens and soak up views of the Casa de Campo and shimmering Manzanares river. Here on the weekend? Don’t miss the sensory Sunday saturnalia that is El Rastro, the largest open-air flea market in Spain, and the kind of place you can have hours of fun browsing. Don’t forget to bring cash and your best haggling game if you want to secure that coveted Julio Iglesias vinyl box set!

Speaking of shopping, you’ll want to pick up a few souvenirs of your trip, and where better to do so than along Gran Via, Madrid’s legendary (and massive) shopping boulevard. Or – if you have particularly deep pockets – in the boutiques of Calle Serrano, home of Gucci, Chanel, Miu Miu, Manolo Blahnik and dozens more wallet-sapping designer emporia.

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Having scratched that itch (and given your bank manager a coronary), head up to Oeste Park, where the Temple of Debod is one of the best sunset spots in town. Somewhat incongruous in the modern city, this ancient Egyptian shrine was donated to Spain by the Egyptian state in the 1960s and has become something of a favorite with locals, thanks to its graceful stone arches and tranquil pools. Dinner back down the hill on the elegant Plaza de España is the perfect climax to your three-day Madrid adventure.

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Woman raising her arms in joy at a Christmas market.
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Things to do in Madrid for Christmas

It’s the most wonderful time of the year. And Christmas in Madrid is really something very special indeed. It’s when twinkling fairy lights light up the Spanish capital and festive markets, skating rinks, nativity scenes and other family-friendly events pop up across the Spanish capital faster than whack-a-mole Christmas elves. So grab a traditional Christmas cake and a steaming mug of hot chocolate and try to stop yourself humming Feliz Navidad as you dive into our expert guide to the best things to do in Madrid for Christmas, including: Ice-skating at Cibeles Palace Plaza Mayor Christmas market Cortylandia Marzipan, nougat and Roscón de Reyes The Three Kings Parade Madrid Christmas Markets It’s a truth universally acknowledged that nothing gets you in the Christmas spirit quite like a traditional market. There’s just something about those glittering fairy lights and the heady aroma of mulled wine and roasting chestnuts drifting on the cold night air. You’ll find dozens of the things all over Madrid between late November and early January, but the largest and most popular are to be found on Plaza Mayor and Plaza de España. Elegant Plaza Mayor is a prime people-watching spot at the best of times, but rarely more so than in December, when shoppers flock eagerly to the market’s traditional wooden cabins in search of traditional sweets and fun festive trinkets for hanging on the tree. Stuff your Christmas stocking with festive goodies then retreat to one of the cozy coffee shops that line the square for warming churros con chocolate – you’ll find some of the best at old-school stalwart Chocolatería San Ginés, where one mouthful of these sugary, doughie Spanish delicacies dipped in dark chocolate sauce may well prove life-changing. Hit up the makers’ market on nearby Plaza de España if unique handcrafted artisan gifts are more your speed. Festive Foodie Fiesta If you can’t wilfully overindulge during the holiday season, then when? Madrid’s Christmas food bonanza provides ample opportunities to do so, from the aforementioned churros con chocolate to the delicious little marzipan and nougat shapes that fill almost every shop window display at this time of year. King of the holiday snacks, however, has to be the Roscón de Reyes (literally ‘king’s cake’), a deliciously decadent Christmas confection that resembles an enormous fruit-topped donut, and tastes twice as good! More of a savory kinda guy or gal? You’re in luck: winter is chestnut season in Madrid. Follow your nose and you’ll soon find a vendor roasting these little beauties in the open air. Bags are available from as little as €2 and make for great hand warmers as you snack on your treat beneath the Christmas lights. Madrid’s Christmas Lights Ok ok, so you can’t really miss Madrid’s Christmas light displays if you’re in town during the festive season: they are EVERYWHERE. But for a fun and convenient way to see some of the best, you can’t beat the Naviluz Christmas Bus. The tour runs every 10 minutes or so between 6PM and 11PM, taking riders on a magical journey along Madrid’s most perfectly fairy-lit avenues and boulevards. Hop aboard at the Plaza de Colón for 45 minutes of pure, unadulterated festive fun. Cortylandia Unleash your inner child at the fantastical annual display that is Cortylandia. This themed 15-minute Christmas extravaganza has been entertaining Madrileños young and old with its irresistible blend of animatronic puppetry and nostalgic festive charm for decades. Head for the El Corte Inglés department store on Calle Maestro Victoria to watch these giant festive characters singing and dancing along to classic Christmas carols on the building’s facade. But don’t underestimate this attraction’s huge popularity: this is without doubt one of the best things to do in Madrid around Christmas, so be sure to get there in good time for your chosen session if you hope to beat the crowds. Cibeles Palace Cibeles Palace, a glorious architectural confection complete with great wedding-cake turrets and Neoplateresque facade is worth seeing at any time of year. But Christmas is perhaps the most magical of all. For not only does this imposing building contain one of Madrid’s most impressive and wildly OTT nativity scenes; it’s also where you can enjoy one of the city’s loveliest festive ice-skating experiences, a 300-square-meter rink housed inside the palace's magnificent Glass Gallery. Of course, there are plenty more pop-up ice rinks and nativity scenes around town at which to fill your Insta feed with festive joy (among them Plaza de la Villa and the Real Casa de Correos on Puerta del Sol, to name just a couple), but few compare to the double whammy here at one of Spain’s most splendid palaces. And, while you’re there, don’t miss the chance to ascend the palace’s lofty tower, where panoramic views of the city at dusk, all atwinkle with festive lights, are just about as romantic and Christmassy as it gets. The Three Kings Parade The spectacular Three Kings Festival is perhaps the biggest and best-loved Christmas event in Spain, so you may be surprised to learn that it doesn’t take place until Twelfth Night, the 5th of January. So, if it so happens you’re only in Madrid for Christmas itself, it’s likely you'll miss it. But, trust us, this extravaganza of live music, colorful floats, marching bands, confetti cannons and fireworks is worth sticking around for. The festival is celebrated across Spain, but Madrid’s out-of-this-world parade is perhaps the most impressive of all. It is, as the name suggests, centered around the story of the Three Wise Men, and sees the streets thronged with revelers of all ages, all eager to receive their gifts: great handfuls of sweets that are thrown from the floats into the crowd below. Indeed, well-prepared locals can often be seen holding upturned umbrellas aloft as the floats drive past, the better to maximize their sugary hoard. Follow the parade to the stunning Plaza de Cibeles, where an awesome fireworks display provides a suitably grand finale to Madrid’s epic festive season. Save on things to do in Madrid Save on admission to Madrid attractions with Go City. Check out @GoCity on Instagram for the latest top tips and attraction info.
Stuart Bak
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Six Best Day Trips from Madrid

You’ve marveled at Picasso’s Guernica, people-watched on the Plaza Mayor, and meandered through Retiro Park... but what to do next? Although Madrid certainly has no shortage of attractions, it wouldn’t hurt to head a little further afield now, would it? If you’re lucky enough to be spending several days in Spain’s buzzing capital, it’s worth taking a day out of the city bustle to tick another place off your Spanish bucket list. From beguiling pueblos to historic cities, take a look at our top picks for the best day trips from Madrid including... Toledo Consuegra Segovia Ávila Cuenca Alcalá de Henares Toledo Spain’s former capital is one of the most popular day trips from Madrid - and for good reason. Muslim, Jewish and Christian communities thrived here for years and today you can explore the vestiges of these religions in the many well-preserved synagogues, mosques, and churches throughout this petite city. Be sure to walk up to the Alcázar; this imposing Moorish fortress is the city’s most iconic building with origins that date back to Roman times. If you venture inside you’ll find a fascinating military museum. Its exhibitions will give you a good overview of Spain’s (at times turbulent) history. How to get to Toledo: One of the best ways to get to know Toledo is with a guided tour. Luckily, with a Go Madrid pass, you can book onto the Toledo experience tour. They will transport you to and from Madrid and the experience includes both a walking tour and enough free time for you to lose yourself in the city’s winding streets. Consuegra Literature enthusiasts should not miss the opportunity to take a trip out of the city to the rural surrounds of Consuegra, home to the famous Don Quixote windmills. The windmills are an iconic part of the famous Spanish novel and now an important symbol for Spain’s literary heritage and culture. Once you’ve milled (sorry, not sorry) around them, you can walk over to the nearby Moorish castle and take in the views of the surrounding plains. The town of Consuegra itself is a traditional and pretty Spanish pueblo complete with whitewash buildings and ornate churches. How to get to Consuegra: The bus company SAMAR runs several buses daily from Madrid-Estacion Sur to Consuegra that take just over two hours. You can check out the timetable on their website. Segovia Set against a backdrop of the Sierra de Guadarrama, this UNESCO world heritage city is another popular choice for Madrid day-trippers. Although the nature surrounding Segovia adds to the city’s charm, it’s the architecture that steals the show. It’s famous for its ginormous Roman aqueduct and for the Disney-esque Alcázar fortress that sits on a rocky crag above the city. Next on your list has to be the city’s impressive Gothic cathedral - one of the last of its kind constructed in Spain. Beyond the historical sights, the city has an artistic flair. Be sure to visit the Museo de Arte Contemporáneo Esteban Vicente - housed in a spectacular 15th-century palace, the museum holds a collection donated by Esteban Vicente, the only Spanish member of the first generation of the New York School of Abstract Expressionism in America. How to get to Segovia: Explore Segovia on a guided tour, bookable with your Go Madrid pass. It includes transport to and from Segovia, a guided tour and of course, free time to explore this small city for yourself. Ávila Eight gates, 88 watchtowers, and some 2500 turrets make up the walls of the heritage city of Ávila. This impressive structure is just the start of what makes this small city a fascinating day trip from Madrid. It’s an important pilgrimage site for Christians due to the town being the home of Santa Teresa de Ávila, one of Spain’s patron saints. As such, it is claimed that Ávila has the highest number of Romanesque and Gothic churches per capita in Spain. How to get to Ávila: Catch a train from Chamartin or Príncipe Pío stations, which takes just over an hour and a half. Cuenca It’s worth the journey from Madrid to see the famous casas colgadas (hanging houses) of Cuenca. Due to the town running out of places to build, houses started to be developed to sit perilously on its cliff edges and look out onto the river below. Along with enjoying the dramatic views of these iconic houses from the outside, two have been converted into modern art galleries - so head inside to get your culture fix. How to get to Cuenca: Cuenca is a high-speed train ride from Madrid Atocha station. Alcalá de Henares Spanish novelist Miguel de Cervantes is very much celebrated in his birthplace of Alcalá de Henares. Along with visiting the Cervantes House Museum, be sure to take a look at his statue on Cervantes Plaza, a Renaissance-era Spanish square home to the Corral de Comedias - one of the oldest theatres in Europe. Once you’re cultured out, drop by one the many tapas bars around the town center (our favorites include Indalo and La Taberna de Rusty). Many of the bars in this area adhere to the rather lovely Spanish tradition of free tapas with your drink (which, if you’ve spent a few days in Madrid, you’ll realize it isn’t always customary, so make the most of it while you’re here!). How to get to Alcalá de Henares: Take Madrid’s commuter Cercanias train (Line 2 or Line 7) from Atocha Station to Alcalá de Henares train station. Trains run throughout the day. Whether you’re looking to stay in Madrid or venture a bit further afield, a Go Madrid pass is the best way to fit in all the things you want to see while saving you an average of 44% compared to buying at the gate.
Kirsten McCroskrie

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