Free Things to do in Madrid

Published: July 18, 2024
Madrid skyline.

Madrid isn’t exactly renowned as a budget holiday spot, but that doesn’t mean you have to break the bank to have fun once you’re there. In fact, there are stacks of free things you can do in Madrid, from visiting world-class museums and royal palaces to browsing flea markets, picnicking in the parks, and simply enjoying the city’s elegant architecture. Check out our selection of the best free things to do in Madrid, including:

  • Plaza Mayor
  • Cibeles Palace
  • Retiro Park
  • Prado and Reina Sofia museums
  • Almudena Cathedral
  • El Rastro flea market
  • Gran Via
  • Temple of Debod

Plaza Mayor

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A stroll around this most elegant of Madrid plazas is essential and, crucially, will cost you absolutely nada. Plaza Mayor is the city’s beating heart, a grand square that’s accessed via nine monumental arches. Grab a selfie by the extremely photogenic Arco de los Cuchilleros then take in the intricate mythological murals that adorn the Casa de la Panadería and say hola to King Philip III sitting astride his trusty steed (albeit in statue form). Pro tip: there’s no better way to people-watch in Madrid than by grabbing a cone of hot, sugary churros with chocolate dipping sauce and finding a seat beneath one of the plaza’s ornate towering lamp posts. Enjoy!

Cibeles Palace

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The crowning glory of the already magnificent Plaza de Cibeles, Cibeles Palace is a glorious architectural confection complete with Neoplateresque facade and great wedding-cake turrets. There’s no charge for admiring its extraordinary exterior, taking a peek inside and filling your Insta feed with #humblebrag snaps galore but, if your budget will stretch to it, it’s worth paying the €3 fee to ascend the tower for 360-degree city views that take in the 11-kilometer-long Calle Alcalá, the Colon Towers and, of course, Plaza de Cibeles itself, with its iconic marble fountain depicting the goddess Cybele on a lion-drawn chariot.

Retiro Park

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There’s more than enough free eye candy in Retiro Park to fill a day’s sightseeing (or more). Don’t-miss landmarks include the glass-and-cast-iron masterpiece that is the Crystal Palace, once a hothouse showcasing local flora and fauna; now an exhibition space for the Reina Sofia Museum. Feast your eyes on the Fountain of the Fallen Angel, a monumental sculpture depicting Lucifer’s fall from grace, stop to smell the roses in the formal gardens, and marvel at the epic Monument to Alfonso XII from a prime position on the tranquil boating lake. See it all on a guided bike tour or take it easy – a lazy picnic of Spanish cheeses, cured meats and still-warm bread, scoffed on the lawns by the kitschy Fisherman’s House, is just about as good as life gets.

Free Museums

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Madrid has more world-class art museums than you can shake a paintbrush at. Chief among these are the Prado and Reina Sofia which, between them, cover the history of (mostly) Spanish and European art from the 12th Century to the present day. We’re talking masterpieces by the likes of Picasso, El Greco, Goya, Velázquez, Dalí, Miró, Bosch, Raphael and van Dyck, to name just a few. You’ll find some of their best-known works here. Hit up Reina Sofia for a close-up look at Picasso’s Guernica, one of the most powerful anti-war statements ever committed to canvas, and head over to the Prado for Velázquez’ illusory Las Meninas, Bosch’s enigmatic Garden of Earthly Delights triptych and other bucket-list pieces. Entry to the both museums is free during the last two hours of opening. Reina Sofia is completely free to enter on Sundays and holidays. You can also save money on guided tours at both (and access to many other Madrid attractions) with a Madrid pass from Go City.

El Rastro Market

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The picturesque old neighborhood of La Latina is worth a visit any day of the week (top tip for foodies: it’s where you’ll find some of the best tapas in town), but Sundays are particularly enjoyable thanks to the vast El Rastro, Spain’s biggest open-air flea market. It’s great fun just browsing the hundreds of stalls in the streets and lanes around Calle de la Ribera de Curtidores, all piled high with antiques, retro fashions, kitsch kitchenware, vintage vinyl records and, well, pretty much anything else you can think of. It’s free to look, and free to take Insta-worthy snaps galore. But bring your best haggling game, too: there’s no way you’re walking out of here without being tempted by a phrenological head, old street map, Spanish Civil War medal, or some such other souvenir curio...

Gran Vía

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Sticking with the shopping theme, the Gran Vía is Madrid’s most famous shopping boulevard, a long, elegant stretch of capitalist excess with hundreds of stores, malls, bars and restaurants in which to splash the cash. But resist the lure of Mango and Massimo Dutti and there’s plenty of gratis fun to be had here, by simply admiring the eclectic architecture and soaking up the lively atmosphere. Look out for the landmark Metropolis building, topped with its gilded cupola and winged goddess, snap a selfie beneath the Capitol building’s old-school Schweppes sign and – oh, go on then – treat yourself to a refreshing Seville orange sorbet from one of the many fine gelato joints.

Almudena Cathedral

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This glorious 19th-century confection at the bottom of Calle Mayor (and right next door to the Royal Palace) is free to enter. The neo-gothic interior’s clean lines, vivid stained glass windows and, yes, even pop-art decor, set it apart from other European cathedrals of this era, lending a strikingly modern look that surprises and delights in equal measure. Look out for statues of contemporary artists, painted icons by Spanish legend Kiko Argüello and a neo-romanesque crypt that houses the mortal remains of several Spanish royals and other dignitaries. There’s a €7 fee to enter the cathedral museum, which contains effigies of the city’s patron saints.

Temple of Debod

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Last but by no means least, you simply must enjoy a sunset from the atmospheric environs of the Temple of Debod in Oeste Park. Dating from the 2nd Century BC, this sacred Egyptian shrine found its way to Madrid in 1968 and has been a favorite with locals, tourists and hopeless romantics ever since. Comprising of a small temple and several stone arches, set over tranquil pools amid beautiful gardens, the temple is pretty special at any time of day or night, but rarely more so than at sundown, when the whole place seems to glow a fiery orange. Cost of this unforgettable Madrid experience? Precisely zero Euros. Heavenly.

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Stuart Bak
Stuart Bak
Freelance travel writer

Stu caught the travel bug at an early age, thanks to childhood road trips to the south of France squeezed into the back of a Ford Cortina with two brothers and a Sony Walkman. Now a freelance writer living on the Norfolk coast, Stu has produced content for travel giants including Frommer’s, British Airways, Expedia, Mr & Mrs Smith, and now Go City. His most memorable travel experiences include drinking kava with the locals in Fiji and pranging a taxi driver’s car in the Honduran capital.

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Best Museums in Madrid

As one of the world’s most important historical and cultural capitals, it will come as no surprise that Madrid is replete with outstanding museums that you can lose yourself in. Art aficionados and history buffs alike will feel right at home in Madrid. From super swanky contemporary buildings, housing the latest innovations in art and sculpture, to achingly beautiful classical museums that host an endless array of timeless masterpieces, these are the best museums in Madrid. In this list, you will find... Museo del Prado Museo de Cera (Wax Museum) Museo del Traje Thyssen-Bornemisza And more! Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia Dedicated to the former Queen of Spain (the current king’s mother) the Reina Sofia museum is home to numerous works by legendary Spanish painters Picasso and Dali, among a whole host of other international names. Reina Sofia is also one of the largest museums in the world to house modern art. The striking building began its life as a hospital before being remodeled into a museum in 1992. It combines classical architecture with two contemporary glass towers that flank the main entrance. The structures house elevators but also serve as a sculptural addition to the museum. The museum highlight - the thing that everybody comes to see - is one of Picasso’s most famous paintings: Guernica. This huge, black, white and gray painting is over 11 ft high and more than 25 ft wide and depicts the bombing of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War. It attracts around 3.5 million visitors a year, making Reina Sofia one of the world’s most visited museums. Museo del Prado This sensational gallery is one of the world’s most eminent. The Museo del Prado houses a vast collection of works spanning from the 12th to the 19th centuries, with a particular focus on Spanish art, with works from the greats including Goya, Rubens, Titian, and Velázquez. Browse over 7,000 paintings and 1,000 sculptures, along with masses of historic documents, where you can learn more about the history behind the well-known works. Some of the most famous pieces on display at the museum include Las Meninas by Velázquez, The Clothed Maja by Goya, and The Garden of Earthly Delights by Hieronymus Bosch. Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza The third museum in this list makes up Madrid’s Golden Triangle, along with the two other museums mentioned above. This trio all sit on the illustrious Paseo del Prado and are considered to be the pillars of Madrid's cultural district. Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza shines particularly brightly in Madrid’s museum scene, purely for the diversity of the works it holds. Inside you’ll find a dizzying range of paintings, sculptures, and artifacts that span several eras. There’s everything from the Middle Ages to Impressionism and the Renaissance to Constructivism. The museum is named after Baron Hans Heinrich Thyssen-Bornemisza, an industrialist and prolific art collector descended from Hungarian nobility. It houses pieces from his vast private collection including works from some well-known names including Canaletto, Monet, and Van Gogh. Museo del Traje Madrid’s Garment Museum is an excellent alternative to the city’s other more familiar museums. Here you can browse through a brilliantly colorful collection of clothing – over 160,000 individual pieces - that had previously been scattered among the city’s other museums. At Museo del Traje, these pieces have been brought together and curated as a fantastic journey through time. The museum’s fascinating collection of pieces date from the mid-1500s up to the 19th century and includes ladies’ riding gear, men’s suits, and a range of wonderful accessories and jewels. There are also some pieces from modern fashion designers, with a focus on those who hail from Spain. The building that houses the museum has striking bronze cladding over its 1970s brutalist face and was originally designated as the city’s museum of contemporary art before metamorphosing into the Garment Museum in 2004. Museo de Cera (Wax Museum) Now for something a little different that will definitely be popular with the kids. Museo de Cera provides a great opportunity to get up close and personal with your favorite celebs! In an exhibition of over 450 historical and celebrity figures - from Cleopatra and Napoleon to Harry Potter and Lady Diana - Madrid’s Wax Museum depicts culture throughout history by recreating famous scenes with the added effect of sound. These fantastic lifelike replicas almost bring history to life, meaning that the kids will likely come away bursting with knowledge provided by the museum’s excellent visuals. Museo Lázaro Galdiano Set within a stunning terracotta-colored Italianate mansion, the Museo Lázaro Galdiano showcases the scintillating private art collection belonging to the investor, journalist and publisher José Lázaro Galdiano. His collection holds an incredible 13,000 works which he bequeathed to the city upon his death in 1947. The collection is so huge in fact that only a quarter of it is able to be displayed at one time, with regular rotations throughout the year. Inside you’ll find a huge range of items such as sculptures and curios, furniture, weaponry, ceramics, artifacts, and unusual figurines, along with classic paintings by world-renowned artists such as Goya, Velasquez, and Constable. Set in the swanky neighborhood of Castellana, the museum sits among pretty landscaped grounds, studded with sculptures, where you’ll also be happy to gaze away an afternoon. Ready to start ticking off the best museums in Madrid? One of the easiest ways to see all the sights while saving money is with a pass for Madrid by Go City®. Our flexible, money-saving passes include some of the museums mentioned above plus plenty of other unmissable experiences.
Samuel Ford

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