Guide to Hawaiian Islands

• When did Hawaii become a state? Hawaii joined the United States on August 21, 1959. Hawaii has been a state for 60 years and is the most recent state to join the US.
   
• Where is Hawaii? Hawaii is an island in the North Pacific Ocean, off the west coast of the United States. Geographically, it's a part of Oceania.
   
• How many islands are in Hawaii? What are the islands of Hawaii? There are eight islands in Hawaii. They are Niʻihau, Kauaʻi, Oʻahu, Molokaʻi, Lānaʻi, Kahoʻolawe, Maui, and Hawaiʻi.
   
• How big is Hawaii? The eight islands’ landmass spans more than 6,422. The island of Hawai’i, or the Big Island, has a landmass of 4,028. This makes up 63% of the state’s total landmass.
   
• What is the capital of Hawaii? Honolulu is the capital of Hawaii and it is located on Oahu island.

Oahu is the most visited Hawaiian island, and for good reason. This island attracts millions of visitors every year, who want to see the beautiful landscape, visit historic sights, and experience Hawaiian culture. Oahu is home to Honolulu (the state capital), the famous Waikiki Beach, and Pearl Harbor. 

Maui is the second most-visited island. It's a great destination for those who want to relax on the beach, go hiking, or try water sports. Another popular Hawaiian destination is Hawai’i, or The Big Island, as it’s also known. Head here if you want to visit the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park.

You may also be interested in visiting the smaller islands like Kauai, which has a tropical rainforest. Or Molokai for an authentic cultural experience. However, Lanai is a privately owned island with a luxury resort. Therefore, it may not be the ideal spot for a family sightseeing vacation. 

Ni’ihau and Kaho’olawe are considered forbidden islands and not open to the public.

If you want a vacation with lots of sightseeing opportunities, cultural experiences, and adventurous activities, Oahu is your best bet.

There is so much to do in Oahu. From sports activities like paddleboarding and surfing to hiking and biking, there are lots of ways to experience Oahu’s landscape.

For those more interested in sightseeing and historic attractions, you can visit the USS Arizona Memorial and the Pacific Aviation Museum at Pearl Harbor.

Or, if you want to experience traditional Hawaiian culture on your vacation, attend a luau or take a hula or ukulele class. Oahu is also a great destination for shopping and dining. You can buy handmade souvenirs and try traditional Hawaiian food.

There are lots of dishes native to Hawaii. Try Imu Pork which is roasted in an underground pit then shredded, or Island Chicken with Huli Huli Sauce, which is chicken in a sweet and savory teriyaki-style sauce.

Tuck into a fresh Poke bowl like Ahi Poke, Spicy Ahi Poke & Clam Poke, which is a raw fish dish, or Lomilomi Salmon which is a salmon and fresh tomato salad. You just have to try Poi, a food staple made from taro leaf, and Haupia – a coconut-based dessert.

• Hula dancing is a Polynesian dance developed in Hawaii, and there are two kinds of hula. The ancient hula dance is called Hula Kahiko, and the Western-influenced hula is called Hula ʻAuana. A hula dance typically accompanies a song or chant.
   
• Music fans should take a ukulele class while in Hawaii. The ukulele is a guitar-like instrument based on the Portuguese machete. A Hawaiian-made ukulele also makes a great gift or souvenir!
   
• Anyone visiting Hawaii should attend a luau. A luau is a traditional Hawaiian celebration involving food and entertainment. Luaus are used to celebrate events like birthdays, weddings, and graduations.