Things to do near Prague’s Old Town

The many treasures of Prague’s compact old town – the medieval main square, Jewish Quarter and Charles Bridge among them – are easily explored on foot. Our guide visits all of these before taking us beyond the old town’s boundaries, where attractions including Prague Castle, the Petřín Lookout Tower and the atmospheric streets of Malá Strana await.

UPDATED JUNE 2025By <a href="#author-bio">Stuart Bak</a>
Statue of Dvorak in front of St Vitus Cathedral

A Brief Guide to Prague’s Old Town

Tourist photographing the Church of Our Lady before Týn

Prague’s atmospheric old town has quite the pedigree. With over a thousand years of history under its belt, it has borne witness to coronation parades, high-profile executions, revolutions and, of course, more Christmas markets than you’ve had hot goulash dinners. Probably way more. It’s also home to some of Prague’s most visited attractions, including the medieval Staroměstské náměstí (aka the Old Town Square), which is where you’ll find some of the city’s most photogenic edifices.

We’re talking the rococo confection that is Kinský Palace, the soaring gothic spires of the Church of Our Lady before Týn, and the extraordinary Prague Orloj – a working 15th-century astronomical clock that comes complete with moving apostle figures and a spooky skeleton representing Death.

Prague old town's astronomical clock

Other eye-catching highlights of Prague’s old town include the time-worn cobbles and baroque statues of medieval Charles Bridge, a swoonsome stone crossing that connects the old town to Malá Strana (lesser town) and Prague Castle, and the Jewish Quarter’s old cemetery, Moorish revival-style Spanish Synagogue, and other fine museums.

Many of the old town’s must-see attractions are included with a Prague pass from Go City, which can save you up to 50% on admission to the likes of the Jewish Museum and Prague Castle. Click here to find out more.

And now, let’s take a stroll to discover all the other great things you can do near Prague’s Old Town…

Malá Strana

Coorful baroque buildings in Prague's Malá Strana district

Take your time to stroll across the moody Charles Bridge, at the other side of which lies Malá Strana. Set along the banks of the Vltava in the castle foothills, this fairytale district is every bit the equal of its medieval counterpart across the river. Fortify yourself with dumplings and local pilsners in a candlelit beer cellar before stuffing your camera roll full of pastel-hued baroque buildings, preening peacocks in the pretty Vojan Gardens, and bleeding-edge street art at the iconic Lennon Wall.

Museum Kampa's yellow penguins against the backdrop of Charles Bridge in Prague

Malá Strana is home to Prague attractions galore, including a number of fine galleries and museums that take you straight to the heart of the Czech psyche. The Waldstein Riding School at Wallenstein Palace hosts an ever-changing roster of National Gallery exhibitions, while Museum Kampa likes to wear its modern and contemporary art on its sleeve: you can ogle waddling yellow penguins, giant sculptures of babies by Czech artist David Černý, and Magdalena Jetelová’s enormous chair before you even get inside! 

The neighboring Kafka Museum is every bit as disorienting as the great man’s writings. Sure, you may not find yourself actually transformed into a giant insect, but the ‘infinite’ neon staircase and maze of oversized filing cabinets are certain to puzzle as well as entertain.

Read our guide to Prague’s best museums here.

Petřín Lookout Tower

Prague's funicular railway

Put some pep in your step and work off that solid Czech lunch with a yomp to the top of Petřín Hill. Or, should the steep 400-foot ascent not tickle your pickle, opt instead for the funicular, a landmark feature of the city since leg-weary residents first insisted on its installation way back in 1891. This cute little mini railway whizzes you up to pretty Petřín Gardens in no time, and with zero effort on your part, meaning your energy is conserved should you wish to climb the 299 steps of the Petřín Lookout Tower once you’ve reached the top. Those who do are rewarded with fine views of Prague Castle, Malá Strana’s terracotta rooftops, the old town and beyond.

Note that the funicular is currently closed for refurbishment and is scheduled to reopen in 2026. In the meantime, take your time on a stroll up via the network of wooded hillside trails, pausing to rest at strategically positioned benches and admire the skyline views along the way.

Prague Castle & St Vitus Cathedral

Golden Lane at Prague Castle

Opulent palaces, fairytale towers and gardens fit for a king (or queen) are the order of the day at Prague Castle, a vast complex that has been lording it over the city for some 1,200 years from its hilltop perch on the west bank of the Vltava. Visit the grand Old Royal Palace and stop for a selfie among the colorful painted houses that crowd along the cobbles of picture-perfect Golden Lane.

Star of the show here, however, is the extraordinary gothic masterpiece that is St Vitus Cathedral, an emblem of Prague for centuries thanks to its soaring twin spires, trademark flying buttresses, and Insta-tastic art nouveau stained-glass windows. Do not miss.

Check out our complete guide to the Prague Castle complex here.

The National Museum

The National Museum on Wenceslas Square

Prague’s National Museum covers a number of sites in the city and beyond, including the excellent Antonín Dvořák Museum (home of the maestro’s piano, no less), the Lapidarium (specializing in Bohemian stone sculpture), and the delightful/creepy Museum of Czech Puppets and Circuses out of town in Prachatice. 

The main event, however, is the monumental neo-renaissance building that dominates Wenceslas Square, just southeast of Prague's old town. Only the biggest museum in all of Czechia, this behemoth contains everything from dinosaur skeletons and prehistoric meteorites to priceless medieval chalices, jewels and crowns. The storied history of the Czechs is also revealed in a groundbreaking exhibition with more than 2,000 exhibits that take you on a fascinating journey from the 8th century to the 20th.

More and More Museums

Child playing with colorful Lego bricks

Prague loves a good museum and, as already evidenced, there are plenty to discover in and around the old town. Another of our favorites is the Museum of Communism, just east of the old town, which celebrates the survival of Czech spirit under Soviet rule. But there are plenty more weird and wonderful places you can go without even leaving the compact old town, such as the interactive Museum of Bricks which will keep Lego fans of all ages entertained for hours.

Medieval handcuffs

Finally – and strictly for adults only – the Sex Machines Museum contains an eye-popping array of, ahem, sex aids of yore. Try not to blush as you ogle medieval mechanical sex toys and catch cheeky black-and-white erotic films in the peepshow cinema.

Looking for more things to do near Prague’s old town? The Prague pass from Go City is your friend, and can help you save on your sightseeing. Hit the buttons below to find out more and to bag your Prague pass!

Stuart Bak
Stuart Bak
Freelance travel writer

Stu caught the travel bug at an early age, thanks to childhood road trips to the south of France squeezed into the back of a Ford Cortina with two brothers and a Sony Walkman. Now a freelance writer living on the Norfolk coast, Stu has produced content for travel giants including Frommer’s, British Airways, Expedia, Mr & Mrs Smith, and now Go City. His most memorable travel experiences include drinking kava with the locals in Fiji and pranging a taxi driver’s car in the Honduran capital.

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The National Museum in Prague
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Best Museums in Prague

The classic image of Prague is one of soaring Gothic spires, atmospheric cobbled lanes, moody medieval towers, and splendid stone bridges. But there’s a lot more to the Golden City than mere eye candy, with a rich cultural heritage that takes in Jewish history, contemporary art, Franz Kafka, Lego, Antonín Dvořák and… medieval sex toys. We’ve put together a whistle stop guide to 10 of the best museums in Prague, covering everything from the absolutely essential to the weird and wonderful and including:  The Jewish Museum The Illusion Art Museum The Sex Machines Museum Museum Kampa The Story of Prague Museum The Museum of Communism …and more! The Jewish Museum Not just a museum, but an entire mini district comprising several synagogues, a gallery and a haunting 15th-century cemetery, the Jewish Museum is one of Prague’s most-visited attractions. And it’s easy to see why. The Spanish Synagogue’s eye-popping Moorish interior is worth the price of entry alone, but there’s so much more to see and do here. We’re talking one of the largest collections of Jewish artifacts in the world: some 40,000+ objects including paintings, prints, textiles and ceremonial silverware. Many of these are used to great effect in exhibitions that cover Jewish history, culture and tradition, as well as chronicling the moving stories of Holocaust victims and survivors. Don’t miss the spectacular three-tiered Torah Ark in the Klausen Synagogue.  Getting in: entry to the Jewish Museum is included with the Go Prague pass. The Story of Prague Castle There are several museums and galleries within the 17-acre hilltop complex that makes up Prague Castle. Hit up the Prague Castle Picture Gallery for a masterclass in European art, including Velázquez, Rubens, Titian and others. And discover the fortress’s near-1,000-year history at The Story of Prague Castle inside the opulent Old Royal Palace. This extraordinary exhibition traces the entire history of the castle complex and the people who have lived and worked here – from presidents and Bohemian kings to goldsmiths and servants. Getting in: entry to Prague Castle is included with the Go Prague pass. Museum Kampa You’ll find Museum Kampa, one of the best art museums in Prague, on the banks of the Vltava. Indeed, you can’t really miss it, thanks to the iconic modernist pieces displayed in the grounds. We’re talking a phalanx of waddling yellow penguins right on the river’s edge, a giant sculpted chair by Magdalena Jetelová (visible from the other side of the river, no less) and, perhaps most famously, a collection of Czech artist David Černý’s creepy giant baby sculptures (which you can also spot crawling up the side of the Žižkov TV Tower.) Inside, the substantial collection of works by abstract art maestro František Kupka is a museum highlight. Getting in: entry to Museum Kampa is included with the Go Prague pass. Museum of Communism The small-but-perfectly-formed Museum of Communism is a celebration of Czech resolve in the face of Soviet oppression, and features a superb collection of Communist propaganda materials, plus weaponry, uniforms and photographs from the era. There’s even a reconstructed school classroom and factory inside. Getting in: adult tickets cost 380 CZK and are available at the front desk. Sex Machines Museum Adults only, please! This extensive collection features hundreds of erotic objects and sex toys of yore, including chastity belts, medieval mechanical sex aids, and even shoes worn by prostitutes in Ancient Greece. Drop by the erotic cinema for naughty black-and-white movies from the early 20th Century, and prepare for eye-opening insights into how our ancestors… did it. Getting in: entry costs 300 CZK and tickets can be bought at the front desk. This attraction is strictly for over-18s only. Illusion Art Museum This one’s for all the Insta addicts out there. The clue’s in the name: the Illusion Art Museum (or IAM for brevity) features a range of interactive installations, all designed to help you bag that ultimate selfie thanks to mind-blowing 3D effects, spatial illusions and cool metallurgical and lenticular art. Getting in: entry to IAM is included with the Go Prague pass. The National Museum This one’s a biggie. In fact, this monumental neo-renaissance building (and its smaller satellite sites) contains the largest museum in Czechia. Prepare for a deep dive into the national psyche via diplodocus bones, prehistoric meteorites, Czech crown jewels, and an extensive collection of paintings and sculptures that take in some of Europe’s finest, from Rembrandt to Rodin. The Antonín Dvořák Museum annex is catnip for classical music buffs. Step inside to be wowed by the world’s largest collection of Dvořák artifacts, including portraits, letters, and his piano. Getting in: you can buy tickets for all National Museum exhibitions online. Museum of Bricks The world’s largest private Lego collection, featuring over 3,000 models and sculptures across 20 themed zones, plus an interactive play zone? Say no more. Getting in: entry to the Museum of Bricks is included with the Go Prague pass. Kafka Museum Here’s a museum that pays tribute to its star in the best possible way: by being as surreal, disorienting and avant garde as Kafka’s writing. Sure, the Kafka Museum features all the stuff you might expect: photos, first editions, an exhibition about Kafka’s life in and around the Jewish Ghetto, and installations that bring iconic Kafka works including ‘The Trial’ and ‘Metamorphosis’ to life. But there’s also an apparently infinite neon-red staircase and a maze of oversized filing cabinets to get lost in. Don’t miss David Černý’s courtyard sculpture – two men urinating into a Czechia-shaped fountain – if you can find your way back outside, that is. Getting in: entry costs 300 CZK and tickets are available at the front desk. Save on the Best Museums in Prague Save money on Prague museums, attractions, tours and activities with a pass from Go City. Check out @GoCity on Instagram for the latest top tips and attraction info.
Stuart Bak
Stuart Bak

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