Empire State Building vs. One World Trade Center

Two intriguing skyscrapers, two dazzling observation decks, each with an expansive view of the Big Apple. Which of these New York icons will you visit? Or - will you check out both?

Published: May 16, 2024
Empire State vs One World

What are the main differences between the Empire State Building and One World Trade Center?

Both observation decks are located in major cultural attractions in New York City, and both have much to offer curious travelers, whether you’re interested in art, architecture, history, or just great aerial views of NYC. They are also both located in Manhattan but offer different views and different visiting experiences. We’ve put together a list of the basic differences and similarities between the two attractions, arranged by:

  • What’s included with general admission
  • Location
  • Scenic views of New York
  • Building history
  • Tips for visiting

Thinking about visiting the Empire State Building or One World Trade Center?

With a pass by Go City®, you will save on admission to both attractions, plus your choice of other popular New York attractions. Another fun alternative is the Top of the Rock, which also provides stunning aerial views of the city and is also available on the pass.

Check out our post comparing the Top of the Rock and One World Trade Center for more information on how they stack up.

What’s included with general admission

Both attractions include admission to the observation deck itself, as well as special exhibition areas within the building. To help you compare the two, here is a summary of what general admission includes for both.

Empire State Building General Admission

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  • Access to the Main Deck, an 86th-floor open deck observation space. This place has been the setting for a whole bunch of movies and television shows, so you’ll likely recognize the space.
     
  • Multimedia exhibits including the Sustainability Exhibit and the Dare to Dream Exhibit. The Sustainability Exhibit highlights the Empire State Building’s efforts to reduce its carbon footprint by significantly decreasing energy usage, carbon emissions, and energy costs. A must-see exhibit for anyone interested in green building, or environmental issues in general.
     
  • The Dare to Dream Exhibit is a fascinating collection of historical documents, photographs, architectural drawings, and more, which all tell the story of how this iconic building was conceived, designed, and constructed in the early twentieth century.
     
  • The famous Art Deco Lobby is one of the very few building interiors in New York to be officially designated as a historic landmark. Restored to its full glory in 2009, this stunning lobby features ceiling murals (complete with 24-carat gold leaf) and a 3-D image of the building on the wall above the Fifth Avenue front desk.
     
  • The new Visitor’s Center is located on the second floor of the building. Here is where you can introduce yourself to the attraction and learn more about the layout, as well as process your admission.
     
  • An elevator ride that proceeds from the 2nd floor to the 86th in less than a minute.

One World Observatory General Admission

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  • Access to the building foundation exhibit (on the first floor), which allows you to walk through the bedrock the building is constructed upon.
     
  • A SkyPod Elevator ride with a digital time-lapse that highlights 5 centuries of New York City’s evolving landscape.
     
  • SEE FOREVER THEATER™, an audio-visual experience that explores NYC’s skyline
  • Admission to the main observatory on the 100th floor, which offers panoramic, 360-degree views of Manhattan, Brooklyn, New Jersey, and more.
     
  • Observatory: Sky Portal, a clear glass floor that allows you to look 100 stories below your feet to the city beneath you. Not for the faint of heart!

Location

Both buildings are found in Manhattan, but are approximately four miles apart from one another.

Empire State Building: Located in Midtown Manhattan by Penn Station, Grand Central Terminal, and the iconic NYC department store Macy’s.

One World Trade Center Observatory: Located near the southernmost point of Manhattan, this is close to the Financial District and the waterfront.

Comparing the Scenic Views

While these two observation decks aren’t very far apart in the grand scheme of things, they do offer distinct views and unique perspectives.

In the southern part of Manhattan near the water, One World Observatory has excellent views of the Financial District below, the Hudson River and East River, and northeastern New Jersey (including Lady Liberty).

The Empire State Building, on the other hand, offers stunning views of Midtown Manhattan, the Chrysler Building, as far north as Central Park, and as far south as the Statue of Liberty.

One World Trade Center is completely enclosed, while the Empire State Building has both open-air and enclosed observation decks. Keep in mind that both buildings offer skyline views that include the other building.

View from the Empire State Building

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The Main Deck of the Empire State Building is on the 86th floor, providing stellar views of Central Park, the Hudson and the East Rivers, the Brooklyn Bridge, Times Square, and the Statue of Liberty, as well as the wealth of attractions in Midtown Manhattan below. Of course, from the Empire State Building, you can see One World Trade Center.

View from the One World Observatory

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The observation deck is found on the 100th floor of the One World Trade Center. It offers amazing views of the Chrysler Building, Grand Central Terminal, the Flat Iron Building, the Brooklyn Bridge, the Statue of Liberty, other buildings in the One World Trade Center complex and the Financial District, and plenty of buildings below from the glass-bottomed viewing deck. And from One World Observatory, you can see the Empire State Building.

Building history

The Empire State Building

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Begun in 1930 and officially opening to the world in 1931, the Empire State Building is coming up a century old. The architecture firm Shreve, Lamb & Harmon Associates was responsible for the design and construction of the building, and the lights were first illuminated by a button pushed by President Hoover - who was all the way in Washington, DC.

It was built as a monument to American industrial progress and was deemed one of the seven greatest architectural achievements in the United States by 1955. The lobby (now restored to its original beauty) was a model of Art Deco architecture and represents some truly impressive artistic contributions to the building.

Today the building is home to a variety of commercial enterprises (including restaurants that are well worth your time and money to visit – even just for a cocktail or two), as well as the observation deck and historical exhibits. It is located on Fifth Avenue.

One World Observatory

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With the completion of its construction in 2013, One World Trade Center is significantly newer than the Empire State Building. It is currently the second-tallest building in the Western Hemisphere and the sixth-tallest in the entire world.

This observation deck was created as part of the reconstruction efforts in the wake of the tragic devastation of the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001. Today the building also serves as a primarily commercial site, although it also houses historic exhibits and the observation deck itself.

Tips for visiting the Empire State Building and One World Observatory

Tips for visiting the Empire State Building
 

  • If possible, plan to visit the Empire State Building early in the morning to avoid elevator lines. Weekdays may also be less busy, too, although not in the summer.
  • Give yourself at least an hour to see the exhibits and the observation deck itself – not counting time through the security line.
  • After you check on the second floor, go straight to the Sustainability Exhibit.
  • Download the free app before your visit to make the most of your trip, available for most devices.
  • Skip the ticket office line with your pass and get to the top faster.
  • Pack a camera or smartphone for photos, and plan to take advantage of the binoculars while you’re up there.
  • Dress in layers, as the observation deck on the 86th floor is open-air, and it will be colder at the top than at street level.
  • If you want to snap photos of the sunset over the city, be sure to get there well in advance – the lines will be longer this time of day.
  • For more tips, check out our in-depth guide to visiting the Empire State Building

Tips for visiting One World Observatory
 

  • To help avoid crowds, try to visit One World Observatory early in the morning or during weekdays.
  • Security is very thorough, so be prepared to submit to TSA-style screening.
  • Be sure to bring a camera or binoculars to see the best views; keep in mind that cloudy days will limit your visibility, especially because you’re so close to the water.
  • While you’re in the area, consider a visit to the 9/11 Memorial and Museum which honors the 3,000 lives lost on September 11, 2001.
  • Again, if you want sunset photos be sure to arrive well in advance of the hour before sunset.
  • On your way out, check out the Oculus, part of the transit hub connecting the New York City Subway and the NJ PATH trains.

In summary (the biggest differences)

View from One World Observatory

Each of these attractions is incredibly popular with tourists, but both offer different views and cultural perspectives.

The Empire State Building is a historic structure – perhaps one of the most famous buildings in the world – and boasts an incredible history stretching back to the mid-twentieth century.

One World Observatory is much newer but has a history of its own because of its ties to 9/11. The Empire State Building offers views from further up in Manhattan, so you’ll see more things like Central Park and the famous museums than you could from the One World Observatory.

Conversely, the One World Observatory is near the southernmost tip of Manhattan, so you’ll see more of the water and New Jersey and Brooklyn, and the Statue of Liberty is closer.

Save up to 50% on visiting the Empire State Building and One World Observatory

Don’t forget – the pass for New York with Go City® is your smart choice for saving and flexibility when it comes to your NYC adventures. You’ll get admission to the Empire State Building and the One World Observatory, plus tickets to your choice of other top New York attractions, including Top of the Rock Observatory, the Statue of Liberty, and more.  

🤩 >> If you want to see and do as much as you can, our All-Inclusive Pass is for you.    

😎 >> If you want to pick just a few attractions and visit at your own pace, our Explorer Pass is the perfect option. 

Katie Sagal
Go City Travel Expert

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Times Square
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16 Amazing things to do in Times Square, NYC

Times Square in New York City is one of the most iconic and bustling places on Earth. This area, located at the intersection of Broadway and Seventh Avenue, is home to some of the world's largest billboards and signs, making it a must-see destination for any traveler or tourist. But Times Square isn't just about sightseeing - it also has a wide variety of entertainment options that draw people from all over the globe. As the commercial and cultural heart of New York City, it's home to everything, from street performers and protesters to family-friendly restaurants and attractions. It's possible to fill an entire vacation in just this one neighborhood - and you can see it all with Go City®! Our list of things to do in Times Square covers: Big Bus 1-Day Downtown & Uptown Hop-on Hop-off Tour Madame Tussauds Admission + MARVEL Universe 4D Woodbury Common Bus Tour THE RIDE And many more! 💰 >>  See how you can save up to 50% on New York attractions  🗓️ >>  Check out our example New York itineraries  What to do in Times Square Big Bus 1-Day Downtown & Uptown Hop-on Hop-off Tour Exploring New York - with its five boroughs and epic attractions, can be daunting - but Big Bus make it easy peasy. Explore uptown and downtown Manhattan on this super convenient and fun bus tour. You can relax while listening to informative narration and learning about the sites you're driving past, then hop off at any place that piques your interest. Major landmarks and neighborhoods you’ll see on this bus tour include all the big hitters: Times Square, Madison Square Garden, the Empire State Building, Chinatown, the Broadway Theatre District, and much more. Another fun option from Big Bus is the 2-hour nighttime tour, which showcases the city after dark. 🎟️ Getting in: Admission is available on all Go City® New York passes. Museum of Broadway A somewhat new addition to New York’s museums, the Museum of Broadway is a must-see for theater lovers. You can see what it takes to produce world-class shows, from the different props used to the various costumes performers wear, even their socks. 🎟️ Getting in: Admission is available on all Go City® New York passes. Broadway & Times Square Walking Tour See the bright lights of Broadway and Times Square on this glittering tour. Over an hour and 45 minutes, you'll be taken around the key theatrical sights and history of the area by an experienced actor and director (who you will find carrying an orange flag). They'll take you behind the velvet rope, and spill the tea on the local showbiz gossip, trivia, and history. 🎟️ Getting in: Admission is available on all Go City® New York passes. Madame Tussauds + MARVEL Universe 4D Are you ready to step into a world of glamour and fame? Look no further than Madame Tussauds New York, the ultimate celebrity experience in the heart of Times Square. This world-renowned wax museum offers visitors over 200 lifelike replicas of some of the most famous people in history. But it's not just about posing for selfies with your favorite stars - this museum takes things to the next level with its interactive exhibits. Ever wanted to fly alongside Iron Man or battle villains with Spider-Man? Now you can, thanks to Madame Tussauds' thrilling virtual reality experiences. Sports fans won't be disappointed either - challenge NBA star Carmelo Anthony to a game of basketball or practice your boxing moves with Muhammad Ali. And don't miss out on the chance to sing your heart out with Taylor Swift or dance alongside Michael Jackson. But Madame Tussauds New York isn't just about celebrities - it also celebrates the spirit of New York City itself, and showcases iconic figures from the city's rich history, including Alexander Hamilton and Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis. Learn about their incredible lives while getting up close and personal with their incredibly detailed wax figures. 👉 Don't miss: their New York-specific experiences and exhibits. 🎟️ Getting in: Admission is available on all Go City® New York passes. Take the Woodbury Common Bus Tour Depart from Times Square and head out to the Woodbury Common Premium Outlets, a place where you can find New York City style for much less than New York City prices. Shop major label stores like Burberry, Coach, Prada, NIKE, Lacoste, and many more with your VIP coupon booklet in hand for even more potential savings. Your admission includes round-trip transportation and several hours to shop at your leisure. 🎟️ Getting in: Admission is only available on the Go City® New York Explorer pass. Food and entertainment in Times Square  Live music adds to the Times Square atmosphere. You'll see many talented musicians playing their instruments throughout the day, along with street performers doing stunts or dancing routines. There are usually several stages set up throughout the square where bands will play for passersby to enjoy while they explore the city sights nearby. In addition to the live music and theater shows, Times Square also offers exciting interactive experiences such as virtual reality (VR) arcades - some of which also offer multiplayer games, giving players the chance to compete against each other or work together to complete virtual challenges. It's a great way for friends and family to bond over something fun and unique. Feeling brave? Many restaurants have open mic nights so visitors can try out their own musical skills! We hear those places serve food as well... check out Times Square's official website for tips on where to eat. Lillie’s Victorian Establishment Lillie’s Victorian Establishment is a fantastic bar and restaurant that pays homage to the Victorian era. It is well-known for great decorations during seasonal events, so if you do decide to check it out, consider going during this time. M&M’s World You can surround yourself with chocolate by visiting M&M’s World, which is located right in the center of Times Square. Not only can you choose from M&M’s massive selection, but you can also print custom images on the chocolate, perfect for gifts. Margon Known for its impressive Cuban sandwich, Margon is a popular destination when it is time to grab something to eat. The menu is quite extensive, so there should be something to suit your tastes. Midnight Moment Midnight is a very special time in Times Square. Just before the clock strikes 12 am, all the billboards come to life to showcase a new artist. This is a truly an unforgettable moment that is well worth the watch. Ellen’s Stardust Diner Do you like all-day breakfast? What about Broadway and musicals? If so, Ellen’s Stardust Diner is a no-brainer. The diner is known for new performers that may be one day headlining some of the biggest shows Broadway has to offer. Things to do near Times Square Top of the Rock Observatory Discover unparalleled 360-degree views of the New York City skyline from one of its most iconic buildings at the Top of the Rock observation deck -  a photographer's paradise and an absolute must-see. Located at the top of 30 Rockefeller Plaza in the Rockefeller Center, Top of the Rock offers visitors an unforgettable experience from the moment they step into its stylish lobby. The building itself is a piece of history, constructed during the Great Depression as a symbol of hope and prosperity for all Americans. Its intricate motifs and stunning murals serve as a reminder of that era's elegance and sophistication. From the observation deck, enjoy breathtaking views of Central Park, the Empire State Building, and Lady Liberty - all captured from three different viewing decks set on some of New York City's highest levels. Top of the Rock has earned high praise from locals and tourists alike for its unique perspective on the city. Here, you can escape from the hustle and bustle down below, and look out over what feels like the center of the world. So whether you're looking to capture stunning photographs or just want to experience one-of-a-kind views of New York City's skyline, Top of The Rock near Times Square is an ideal destination for anyone looking for something truly special. 🎟️ Getting in: Admission is available on all Go City® New York passes. Rockefeller Center Tour Featuring 19 commercial buildings in the area between Fifth and Sixth Avenues, Rockefeller Center is home to major landmarks. Explore the Rink at Rockefeller Center (popular for skating in winter), Radio City Music Hall, Top of the Rock, the Comcast Building, and more. A tour of this compact but diverse little corner of midtown Manhattan is a chance to learn a little bit more about NYC culture. 🎟️ Getting in: Admission is available on all Go City® New York passes. Radio City Stage Door Tour® Theater buffs, rejoice! Now is your chance to go behind the scenes at one of America’s most famous theaters. With the comprehensive, 75-minute Radio City Stage Door Tour®, you’ll get in-depth looks at major areas and special objects. Discover what makes this amazing place such an important cultural destination. You’ll even get to take a photo with a world-famous Rockette! 🎟️ Getting in: Admission is available on all Go City® New York passes. Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) In a city with so many stellar art museums, it can be hard to stand out from the crowd. The Museum of Modern Art (or MoMA), however, does just that. Their vast collections of modern and contemporary art showcase everything. See art from the best of world-famous artists to the newest offerings of up-and-comers. Come here to be inspired. 🎟️ Getting in: Admission is available on all Go City® New York passes. THE RIDE If you’re looking for a unique tour of NYC, look no further than THE RIDE. It's a delightfully interactive experience that feels more like a theatrical performance than a simple sightseeing tour. This 75-minute excursion is hosted by two professional comedians who will escort you past the city’s top sites. See landmarks like Grand Central Terminal, the New York Public Library, Central Park, and of course, Times Square itself. 🎟️ Getting in: Admission is available on all Go City® New York passes - but you'll need to book in advance. See the best of Times Square and New York Discover our full line-up of New York attractions including The Empire State Building, Top of the Rock Observatory, the Statue of Liberty, and more.   🤩 >> If you want to see and do as much as you can, our All-Inclusive Pass is for you.     😎 >> If you want to pick just a few attractions and visit at your own pace, our Explorer Pass is the perfect option.  So grab a New York attraction pass and save while you sightsee! Share your adventure with us  Tag @GoCity in your vacation photos and we’ll feature you on our page. Follow the Go City Instagram and Facebook channels for exclusive competitions, special offers, and events to help you make the most of your travels. 
Katie Sagal

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