Empire State Building vs The Shard - Comparing the Major Differences

Published: May 16, 2024

World travelers often wonder how the globe’s most famous observation decks stack up against one another. While there are some obvious differences, when it gets down to the tiny details it can be a difficult task to sort out when the attractions are in different countries. If you’re trying to compare the Empire State Building and the Shard, we’ve put together a handy guide to help you consider which attraction appeals to you the most. Visit one, or visit them both on different trips. Both observation decks are located at significant heights above street level, and both have plenty to offer adventurers looking for an exciting view of the city below. Each is also located in a building of cultural significance. However, there are many differences between the two, the most basic of which is their location: the Empire State Building is located in New York City and the Shard is located in London. For your convenience, we’ve put together a list of the more nuanced differences and similarities between the two attractions, arranged by:

  • What’s Included with General Admission
  • Location
  • Scenic Views
  • Building History
  • Tips for Visiting

Thinking about Visiting the Empire State Building or The Shard?

Save up to 50% on admission to the Empire State Building plus your choice of other popular New York attractions with the New York City Explorer Pass. Tickets to The Shard are separately priced and are not included with the New York City Explorer Pass. Another fun alternative in New York City the Top of the Rock, which also provides stunning aerial views of the city and is also available on the New York City Explorer Pass. Or, if your trip takes you to London, a great alternative is the Coca-Cola London Eye, a famous observation wheel that’s an iconic part of the London skyline.

What’s Included with General Admission

Both attractions include admission to the relevant observation decks, as well as informative exhibits and guides.

Empire State Building General Admission Tickets

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  • Access to the Main Deck, which is an 86th-floor open deck observation space.
  • Access to the popular multimedia Sustainability Exhibit and Dare to Dream Exhibit. The Sustainability Exhibit showcases the Empire State Building’s admirable efforts to reduce carbon emissions and energy waste. The Dare to Dream Exhibit offers an engaging collection of historical documents, photographs, sketches, architectural drawings, and more, which recount the story of this famous building’s construction.
  • Access to the legendary Art Deco Lobby, which is one of the very few building interiors in New York to be officially designated as a historic landmark. Recently restored to the original early twentieth-century beauty, this striking lobby features stunning ceiling murals (overlaid with 24-carat gold leaf) and an intricate etching of the building on a wall.
  • Access to the recently revamped Visitor’s Center, located on the second floor of the building. Learn more about the attraction, pick up tickets, or scan your Explorer Pass here.
  • Access to the elevator ride that escorts you from the 2nd floor to the 86th.

The Shard General Admission Tickets

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  • Access to the observation decks on the 69th and 72nd The 72nd floor is the open-air observation deck, while the 69th floor is entirely enclosed.
  • Access to a high-speed elevator ride that whisks you from the base of the building all the way up to the 69th
  • Access to the 68th floor Sky Boutique, which is a nice place for Shard-related souvenirs and other London accessories.
  • Access to the friendly Guest Ambassadors who are there to answer any questions you might have about the views below.
  • Access to London’s highest champagne bar – excellent for those of you looking to make it a romantic experience.
  • The London Landmark Guarantee, which ensures that if the weather is bad and obstructs your views, you can come back another time for free.

Location

Empire State Building: Located in Midtown Manhattan by Penn Station, Grand Central Terminal, and the famed NYC Macy’s. The Shard: Located in Southwark, London, near the iconic Tower of London, Tower Bridge, and the HMS Belfast.

Comparing the Scenic Views

Each observation deck offers unique views of their respective cities, and both are located at a significance height above ground level. The Empire State Building offers panoramic views of Midtown Manhattan, as far north as Central Park, and as far south as the Statue of Liberty. The Empire State Building offers open-air and enclosed observation decks. The Shard offers excellent views of the Thames, the Tower of London, and the London Bridge, as well as London riverfront. You can also see as far as 40 miles in any direction on a clear day. The Shard also has both open-air and enclosed observation decks.

View from the Empire State Building

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The Main Deck of the Empire State Building is on the 86th floor, providing lovely aerial views of Central Park, the rivers, the iconic Brooklyn Bridge, the bustling Times Square, and the Statue of Liberty, as well as the wealth of attractions in Midtown Manhattan below.

View from the Shard

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The indoor observation deck of the Shard is found on the 69th floor, while the open-air observation deck can be found on the 72nd floor. From the Shard, you can see up to 40 miles in any of their 360-degree views on a clear day. Highlights include the Thames, the Tower of London and the Tower Bridge, Big Ben, the Coca-Cola London Eye, and more.

Building History

The Empire State Building

In 1931, the Empire State Building came into the world as a symbol of hope in a dark time. Designed and executed by the architecture firm Shreve, Lamb & Harmon Associates, this iconic NYC landmark was among the most beautiful of all Art Deco buildings in the city. Designed to honor American industrial strengths and capitalist progress, the Empire State Building still stands today as a monument to commerce. It was awarded the distinction of being classified as one of the seven greatest architectural achievements in the United States in 1955, and its reputation has only grown since. Today the building is home to a variety of companies – nearly 1,000 all told (including restaurants and bars that are worth a quick trip to snag a cocktail and some photos) – as well as the observation deck and historical exhibits. It is located on Fifth Avenue between 33rd and 34th Streets.

The Shard

The Shard is a much newer construction, begun in 2009 and opened to the public in July of 2012. The View from the Shard (the official name of the observation deck) opened in February of 2013. It was designed by iconic Italian architect Renzo Piano (who is also known for his work on the Art Institute of Chicago and the Whitney Museum of Art in NYC). Piano intended for the Shard to evoke the feeling of emerging from the Thames, so the design is very modern and sleek. The Shard was part of the redevelopment of the then very industrial Southwark neighborhood of London, in an effort to revamp the area and bring new business to the city. Today it is home to a number of businesses, including restaurants and a hotel on the ground floor (as well as the luxurious Shangri-La Hotel located on floors 34-52). There are also residential floors above the hotel but below the observation deck.

Tips for Visiting The Empire State Building and The Shard

Tips for Visiting the Empire State Building

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  • If possible, plan to visit the Empire State Building early in the morning or during weekdays to avoid elevator lines. Keep in mind that during busy times like the summer or around spring break, even these times may be busy.
  • Give yourself at least an hour to see the exhibits and the observation deck itself. This does not include the time spent in the security line, so plan to budget a bit more.
  • After you check on the second floor, proceed directly to the Sustainability exhibit
  • Be sure to download the FREE app before your visit, available via Google Play or the Apple App Store.
  • Use your New York City Explorer Pass to skip the ticket line and get to the top faster.
  • Bring a camera or binoculars to get the best views of the city below.
  • Don’t forget to wear layers! The observation deck on the 86th floor is open-air, so you’ll really feel the effects of being up so high – especially on a breezy day.
  • If you’re in search of those perfect sunset photos, be sure to arrive at least an early before sunset. This is the best time for lighting.
  • Check out our in-depth guide to visiting the Empire State Building before you go to make the most of your visit.

Tips for Visiting the Shard

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  • If possible, time your visit during the early morning or weekdays to avoid crowds. Again, bank holidays or other school holidays may increase crowds even during those times.
  • There is no time limit for the View from the Shard, so plan in as much time as you think you’d need to see all the amazing views (and perhaps sip on some champagne).
  • Take advantage of their interactive photography studio, which can create incredible photo albums filled with pictures of you and your family at the top. This requires an additional fee, but may be worth it to get studio-quality photos.
  • If you’re traveling with kids, consider getting their Family Experience tickets, which are offered at a discount versus buying all those tickets individually.
  • Drinks (alcoholic and non-alcoholic) and snacks are available for purchase throughout the attraction, so you don’t need to bring your own.

In Summary (The Biggest Differences)

Each of these attractions is incredibly popular with tourists, but both offer different views and cultural perspectives. The Empire State Building is an iconic historic structure with a long legacy of standing tall and proud in NYC’s skyline. It also features gorgeous Art Deco décor and a variety of special exhibits on multiple floors. The Shard is much newer, but also boasts a beautiful, striking design – by none other than Renzo Piano. The Empire State Building offers views in Midtown Manhattan, where you can see as far north as Central Park and as far south as the Statue of Liberty and New Jersey. The Shard offers views along the Thames waterfront, including Big Ben, the Tower of London, Tower Bridge, the London Eye, and much more.

Visit the Empire State Building and Save on Admission

Remember to visit the Big Apple with the New York City Explorer Pass! You’ll get admission to the Empire State Building plus tickets to dozens of other top attractions in the city, like the American Museum of Natural History, a Statue of Liberty Ferry, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Top of the Rock, and many more. Save up to 50% on combined admission versus paying at the gate with the New York City Explorer Pass – it’s a smart choice for savvy travelers! If you are planning your trip to London rather than NYC, consider picking up a London Explorer Pass. You can save up to 40% on the city’s top attractions, including another great observation option in the Coca-Cola London Eye.

Katie Sagal
Go City Travel Expert

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Times Square
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16 Amazing things to do in Times Square, NYC

Times Square in New York City is one of the most iconic and bustling places on Earth. This area, located at the intersection of Broadway and Seventh Avenue, is home to some of the world's largest billboards and signs, making it a must-see destination for any traveler or tourist. But Times Square isn't just about sightseeing - it also has a wide variety of entertainment options that draw people from all over the globe. As the commercial and cultural heart of New York City, it's home to everything, from street performers and protesters to family-friendly restaurants and attractions. It's possible to fill an entire vacation in just this one neighborhood - and you can see it all with Go City®! Our list of things to do in Times Square covers: Big Bus 1-Day Downtown & Uptown Hop-on Hop-off Tour Madame Tussauds Admission + MARVEL Universe 4D Woodbury Common Bus Tour THE RIDE And many more! 💰 >>  See how you can save up to 50% on New York attractions  🗓️ >>  Check out our example New York itineraries  What to do in Times Square Big Bus 1-Day Downtown & Uptown Hop-on Hop-off Tour Exploring New York - with its five boroughs and epic attractions, can be daunting - but Big Bus make it easy peasy. Explore uptown and downtown Manhattan on this super convenient and fun bus tour. You can relax while listening to informative narration and learning about the sites you're driving past, then hop off at any place that piques your interest. Major landmarks and neighborhoods you’ll see on this bus tour include all the big hitters: Times Square, Madison Square Garden, the Empire State Building, Chinatown, the Broadway Theatre District, and much more. Another fun option from Big Bus is the 2-hour nighttime tour, which showcases the city after dark. 🎟️ Getting in: Admission is available on all Go City® New York passes. Museum of Broadway A somewhat new addition to New York’s museums, the Museum of Broadway is a must-see for theater lovers. You can see what it takes to produce world-class shows, from the different props used to the various costumes performers wear, even their socks. 🎟️ Getting in: Admission is available on all Go City® New York passes. Broadway & Times Square Walking Tour See the bright lights of Broadway and Times Square on this glittering tour. Over an hour and 45 minutes, you'll be taken around the key theatrical sights and history of the area by an experienced actor and director (who you will find carrying an orange flag). They'll take you behind the velvet rope, and spill the tea on the local showbiz gossip, trivia, and history. 🎟️ Getting in: Admission is available on all Go City® New York passes. Madame Tussauds + MARVEL Universe 4D Are you ready to step into a world of glamour and fame? Look no further than Madame Tussauds New York, the ultimate celebrity experience in the heart of Times Square. This world-renowned wax museum offers visitors over 200 lifelike replicas of some of the most famous people in history. But it's not just about posing for selfies with your favorite stars - this museum takes things to the next level with its interactive exhibits. Ever wanted to fly alongside Iron Man or battle villains with Spider-Man? Now you can, thanks to Madame Tussauds' thrilling virtual reality experiences. Sports fans won't be disappointed either - challenge NBA star Carmelo Anthony to a game of basketball or practice your boxing moves with Muhammad Ali. And don't miss out on the chance to sing your heart out with Taylor Swift or dance alongside Michael Jackson. But Madame Tussauds New York isn't just about celebrities - it also celebrates the spirit of New York City itself, and showcases iconic figures from the city's rich history, including Alexander Hamilton and Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis. Learn about their incredible lives while getting up close and personal with their incredibly detailed wax figures. 👉 Don't miss: their New York-specific experiences and exhibits. 🎟️ Getting in: Admission is available on all Go City® New York passes. Take the Woodbury Common Bus Tour Depart from Times Square and head out to the Woodbury Common Premium Outlets, a place where you can find New York City style for much less than New York City prices. Shop major label stores like Burberry, Coach, Prada, NIKE, Lacoste, and many more with your VIP coupon booklet in hand for even more potential savings. Your admission includes round-trip transportation and several hours to shop at your leisure. 🎟️ Getting in: Admission is only available on the Go City® New York Explorer pass. Food and entertainment in Times Square  Live music adds to the Times Square atmosphere. You'll see many talented musicians playing their instruments throughout the day, along with street performers doing stunts or dancing routines. There are usually several stages set up throughout the square where bands will play for passersby to enjoy while they explore the city sights nearby. In addition to the live music and theater shows, Times Square also offers exciting interactive experiences such as virtual reality (VR) arcades - some of which also offer multiplayer games, giving players the chance to compete against each other or work together to complete virtual challenges. It's a great way for friends and family to bond over something fun and unique. Feeling brave? Many restaurants have open mic nights so visitors can try out their own musical skills! We hear those places serve food as well... check out Times Square's official website for tips on where to eat. Lillie’s Victorian Establishment Lillie’s Victorian Establishment is a fantastic bar and restaurant that pays homage to the Victorian era. It is well-known for great decorations during seasonal events, so if you do decide to check it out, consider going during this time. M&M’s World You can surround yourself with chocolate by visiting M&M’s World, which is located right in the center of Times Square. Not only can you choose from M&M’s massive selection, but you can also print custom images on the chocolate, perfect for gifts. Margon Known for its impressive Cuban sandwich, Margon is a popular destination when it is time to grab something to eat. The menu is quite extensive, so there should be something to suit your tastes. Midnight Moment Midnight is a very special time in Times Square. Just before the clock strikes 12 am, all the billboards come to life to showcase a new artist. This is a truly an unforgettable moment that is well worth the watch. Ellen’s Stardust Diner Do you like all-day breakfast? What about Broadway and musicals? If so, Ellen’s Stardust Diner is a no-brainer. The diner is known for new performers that may be one day headlining some of the biggest shows Broadway has to offer. Things to do near Times Square Top of the Rock Observatory Discover unparalleled 360-degree views of the New York City skyline from one of its most iconic buildings at the Top of the Rock observation deck -  a photographer's paradise and an absolute must-see. Located at the top of 30 Rockefeller Plaza in the Rockefeller Center, Top of the Rock offers visitors an unforgettable experience from the moment they step into its stylish lobby. The building itself is a piece of history, constructed during the Great Depression as a symbol of hope and prosperity for all Americans. Its intricate motifs and stunning murals serve as a reminder of that era's elegance and sophistication. From the observation deck, enjoy breathtaking views of Central Park, the Empire State Building, and Lady Liberty - all captured from three different viewing decks set on some of New York City's highest levels. Top of the Rock has earned high praise from locals and tourists alike for its unique perspective on the city. Here, you can escape from the hustle and bustle down below, and look out over what feels like the center of the world. So whether you're looking to capture stunning photographs or just want to experience one-of-a-kind views of New York City's skyline, Top of The Rock near Times Square is an ideal destination for anyone looking for something truly special. 🎟️ Getting in: Admission is available on all Go City® New York passes. Rockefeller Center Tour Featuring 19 commercial buildings in the area between Fifth and Sixth Avenues, Rockefeller Center is home to major landmarks. Explore the Rink at Rockefeller Center (popular for skating in winter), Radio City Music Hall, Top of the Rock, the Comcast Building, and more. A tour of this compact but diverse little corner of midtown Manhattan is a chance to learn a little bit more about NYC culture. 🎟️ Getting in: Admission is available on all Go City® New York passes. Radio City Stage Door Tour® Theater buffs, rejoice! Now is your chance to go behind the scenes at one of America’s most famous theaters. With the comprehensive, 75-minute Radio City Stage Door Tour®, you’ll get in-depth looks at major areas and special objects. Discover what makes this amazing place such an important cultural destination. You’ll even get to take a photo with a world-famous Rockette! 🎟️ Getting in: Admission is available on all Go City® New York passes. Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) In a city with so many stellar art museums, it can be hard to stand out from the crowd. The Museum of Modern Art (or MoMA), however, does just that. Their vast collections of modern and contemporary art showcase everything. See art from the best of world-famous artists to the newest offerings of up-and-comers. Come here to be inspired. 🎟️ Getting in: Admission is available on all Go City® New York passes. THE RIDE If you’re looking for a unique tour of NYC, look no further than THE RIDE. It's a delightfully interactive experience that feels more like a theatrical performance than a simple sightseeing tour. This 75-minute excursion is hosted by two professional comedians who will escort you past the city’s top sites. See landmarks like Grand Central Terminal, the New York Public Library, Central Park, and of course, Times Square itself. 🎟️ Getting in: Admission is available on all Go City® New York passes - but you'll need to book in advance. See the best of Times Square and New York Discover our full line-up of New York attractions including The Empire State Building, Top of the Rock Observatory, the Statue of Liberty, and more.   🤩 >> If you want to see and do as much as you can, our All-Inclusive Pass is for you.     😎 >> If you want to pick just a few attractions and visit at your own pace, our Explorer Pass is the perfect option.  So grab a New York attraction pass and save while you sightsee! Share your adventure with us  Tag @GoCity in your vacation photos and we’ll feature you on our page. Follow the Go City Instagram and Facebook channels for exclusive competitions, special offers, and events to help you make the most of your travels. 
Katie Sagal

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