伦敦最佳美术馆

Go culture crazy in the capital with world-class art galleries galore.

发布时间:2024年7月18日
海沃德美术馆雕塑 (hayward gallery sculpture)

有时,我们都需要一点灵感。 无论是因为沉迷于乏味的电视节目,还是因为工作过度而缺少娱乐,一点灵感都能带来巨大的改变。 所以,走出去寻找灵感吧! 那么,您该去哪里汲取这些美妙的灵感呢? 显然,非美术馆莫属! 幸运的是,伦敦遍地都是美术馆,而这些美术馆里则摆满了艺术品。 您可能想知道该参观哪几家? 无需再纠结。 经过精心准备,我们为您在下方整理出了一份完美的清单。 请继续阅读,探索伦敦最佳美术馆。 主要包括:

  • 泰特不列颠美术馆、泰特现代美术馆、英国国家美术馆、萨奇美术馆、英国国家肖像馆等等!

    Tate Britain

    泰特不列颠美术馆的前身是泰特美术馆,它是伦敦最著名的美术馆之一。 走进馆内,您会发现丰富的艺术灵感正等待着您去汲取! 美术馆的“聚焦”展展示了众多非知名艺术家的精彩作品,绝对值得一去! “透纳收藏展”也定会为您提供一些心灵慰藉。

    Tate Modern

    作为泰特不列颠美术馆新潮的“弟弟”,泰特现代美术馆是伦敦首屈一指的现代艺术馆之一。 它摒弃了传统的艺术家和风格,转而专注于展现现代技术和审美所造就的奇妙独特之作。 在这里,您可以发现播放投影视频的暗室、通过透视法呈现的奇特雕塑,以及多到数不清的超现实主义作品。 如果您想寻求震撼的心灵体验,不妨去参观泰特现代美术馆;它无疑是伦敦最棒的艺术馆之一!

    National Gallery

    如果您想欣赏一些更具永恒魅力的艺术品,英国国家美术馆是不二之选。 馆内收藏了 2,000 多幅 13 世纪至 19 世纪的绘画作品,定能让您大饱眼福。 馆内珍藏着一些世界上最著名的画作,包括修拉的《阿尼埃尔浴场》、凡·艾克的《阿尔诺芬尼夫妇像》以及鲁本斯的《参孙与大利拉》。 所以,如果您想穿越回许多人眼中的艺术黄金时代,请务必前往参观,定会让您不虚此行!

    Saatchi Gallery

    回到更具现代感的一面,萨奇美术馆是这份清单中最具活力的展馆之一。 36 年多以来,它一直致力于关注艺术界的后起之秀,并为他们提供展示才华的平台。 展馆通常会举办一些特别展览,因此在前往之前,值得查看 their website 以了解当月的热门看点。 不过,您可能会被那些从未听说过的艺术家所折服,领略到令您目不暇接的作品。 萨奇美术馆绝对是伦敦最好的艺术馆之一,对于任何渴望灵感的人来说,这里都非常值得一游!

    National Portrait Gallery

    我们人类天生就被人的面孔所吸引。 只需看看 YouTube 的视频缩略图即可证明这一点。 那么,为什么不参观一个将面孔置于核心地位的地方呢? 顾名思义,国家肖像馆(The National Portrait Gallery)正是这样一个地方。 在馆内,您会发现各种人像照片和绘画,其中一些家喻户晓,另一些则鲜为人知。 每幅图像都讲述了一个故事,既关乎拍摄对象,也关乎创作者。 此外,随着展览的轮换,以及全年展出的竞赛获奖作品,这里在一年中的任何时候都值得一游!

    Somerset House

    如果您的口味多元,参观萨默塞特府(Somerset House)或许能满足您对灵感的渴望。 毕竟,多样性是生活的调味剂。 萨默塞特府全年提供视觉、听觉和互动式等多种展览,对于那些追求与众不同体验的游客来说,是一个绝佳的选择。 这里有摄影奖展览、艺术装置、甚至现场音乐,是一场全方位的感官盛宴。 而且,由于它距离市中心(Central)仅一步之遥,如果您是从伦敦以外的地方前来参观,这里是您最完美的画廊之选。

    Royal Academy of Arts

    皇家艺术研究院(The Royal Academy of Arts)既是学习中心,也是一场展览盛会。 近 300 年来,这座“由艺术家创办、为艺术家服务”的画廊曾迎来过许多史上最著名的艺术家。 因此,这里有来自世界各地艺术家的各类精彩展览。 而且,如果您愿意,还有机会在这里学习。 不过,可别以为一进门就能在阶梯教室里找到座位。

    Whitechapel Gallery

    白教堂美术馆(Whitechapel Gallery)在 20 世纪初至中期因展示战后艺术而闻名,其中包括毕加索(Picasso)著名且令人震撼的作品《格尔尼卡》(Guernica)。 如今,这里的展览更加多元,涵盖了英国艺术家、反主流文化以及东伦敦周边地区的主题。 这里还会举办许多活动,包括讲座、绘画课和社区支持聚会。 如果您想找点与众不同的体验,白教堂美术馆(Whitechapel Gallery)绝对是伦敦最好的美术馆之一。

    Hayward Gallery

    接下来是海沃德美术馆(Hayward Gallery),它坐落于充满文化魅力的南岸(Southbank)。 在这座野兽派风格的南岸中心(Southbank Centre)建筑内,您会发现一座当代艺术的殿堂。 这里展出了来自全球艺术家发人深省的作品,涵盖绘画、雕塑和大型立式展品。 它虽然可能不是这份清单中最知名的地点之一,但绝对是伦敦最好的美术馆之一! 因此,请敞开心扉,尽情吸收那些美妙的灵感吧。

    Dulwich Picture Gallery

    最后但同样重要的一点是,如果您想寻找无名新锐艺术家与经典画作的完美融合,不妨前往多维茨画廊(Dulwich Picture Gallery)一游。 在这里,您既能欣赏到伦勃朗(Rembrandt)、庚斯博罗(Gainsborough)和普桑(Poussin)等大师的传世杰作,也能领略当今最炙手可热艺术家的现代奇迹。 此外,画廊全年都会举办各种活动,如果您对此感兴趣,定能激发您的灵感。 以上就是我们为您盘点的伦敦最佳美术馆清单。 无论您的审美偏好或心情如何,都一定能找到最适合您的心仪之选。 如果您在阅读完这份清单后渴望探索更多历史,请点击 there's plenty of that in London too! 或者,如果您想花点时间放松并消化这些艺术作品,不妨在行程结束后前往 try something relaxing

  • Tate Britain

    Tate Britain

    The artist formerly known as the Tate Gallery, Tate Britain is one of London's most renowned repositories of modern and contemporary art, its classical portico and dome almost as beloved as the treasures it holds inside. Step into its hushed galleries, and you'll find a wealth of artistic inspiration just waiting to be absorbed! We’re talking some of the UK’s most celebrated art from some of its most renowned painters, sculptors, photographers, and so on. Ever wanted to get up close to pieces by Hogarth, Turner and Tracey Emin? Tate Britain has your back.

    Pro-tip: bag a Go City London pass to unlock a one-hour guided discovery tour of the gallery’s highlights.

    Tate Modern

    Tate Modern

    Tate Britain's hip younger sibling, the Tate Modern sits on the south bank of the Thames, its industrial-age brick facade and towering chimney providing a cool counterpoint to the soaring dome of St Paul’s Cathedral, just across the river. Foregoing traditional artists and styles, the Tate Modern instead focuses on the weird and wonderful creations that modern technology (and sensibilities) have created. You'll find darkened rooms with projected videos, bizarre sculptures that reveal themselves through perspective, and enough surrealism to shake a strange stick at. Not to mention the massive Turbine Hall, which has hosted large-scale installations from the likes of Louise Bourgeois, Anish Kapoor and Ai Weiwei. You can of course, also seek out more ‘traditional’ art from the likes of Warhol, Dali and Picasso. So, if you're looking to have your mind blown, get yourself down to the Tate Modern. And – top news! – there’s a guided tour available for this one, too.

    The King’s Gallery at Buckingham Palace

    The King's Gallery at Buckingham Palace

    You probably don’t need an excuse to visit Buckingham Palace while in London, but here’s one for you anyway. The ridiculously lavish King’s Gallery (formerly known as the Queen’s Gallery while dear old ma/grandma was still with us) contains – no surprises here – one of the largest and most valuable collections of private art anywhere on the planet, amassed over a period of hundreds of years. Exhibits rotate between here and various other royal palaces, but at any given time you might expect to be able to peer at pieces from Rembrandt, Rubens, van Dyck, Vermeer, da Vinci, Hogarth and more, as well as an extensive collection of Italian Renaissance drawings and grand portraits of monarchs past. In short: quite the embarrassment of artistic riches.

    Moco Museum

    Moco Museum

    All those graceful masterpieces sound a little too… stuffy for your liking? Then you might be better served by the Moco Museum in Marble Arch, where Old Masters are eschewed in favor of bold visionary works by the likes of Banksy, Basquiat, Warhol, Kusama and Keith Haring. There are around 100 eye-popping pieces to explore here, spanning sculpture, street art and sits-specific installation, each sure to earn itself a place in your Insta reels.

    The Courtauld Gallery

    If you dig a bit of Impressionism, pay a visit to the Courtauld Gallery. Set inside the magnificent Somerset House on the banks of the Thames, the Courtauld is a wonderful light-filled space with plain white walls that let the artworks adorning them speak for themselves. Cézanne fans in particular will be in clover here; the gallery contains the most significant collection of his works held anywhere in the country. But that’s not all. Far from it: you can also eyeball classics like van Gogh's Self-Portrait with Bandaged Ear, Manet's A Bar at the Folies-Bergère, Seurat’s Young Woman Powdering Herself and, well, stacks more in that vein.

    Guildhall Art Gallery

    Guildhall Art Gallery

    No ordinary gallery, the historic Guildhall contains not only an extensive collection of  17th-century portraiture, Pre-Raphaelite masterpieces and eclectic Victorian art, but also the remains of an actual Roman amphitheatre, which you can view beneath the main galleries. Much of the art elsewhere here connects back to London itself, with large-scale pieces depicting Great Fires, Frost Fairs and the like. It also places you within ambling distance of one of the city’s great pieces of architectural art – the mighty St Paul’s Cathedral – also well worth a visit while you’re in the area.

    The Painted Hall

    Old Royal Naval College

    Ok, this one’s not strictly a gallery, but we’re including it here as it’s as close to the Sistine Chapel as you’re likely to find in the UK. Bonus: it also places you on the doorstep of a wealth of other Greenwich attractions (the Royal ObservatoryCutty Sark and Greenwich Park, to name just a few). Anyway, if you want to ogle the baroque bobby dazzler that is Sir James Thornhill’s Painted Hall, you should get yourself down to the Old Royal Naval College and prepare to put significant strain on your neck as you gaze skywards at the epic murals adorning the ceilings.

    Saatchi Gallery

    Back to the more contemporary side, the Saatchi Gallery is one of the more youthful cultural hubs on our list. For more than 40 years, its focus has been on spotlighting emerging talent in the art world, and giving them a platform to shine. They usually have a few special exhibitions on, so it's worth having a gander at their website to see what the flavour of the month is before heading there. However, what you can expect is to be disarmed and bedazzled by artists you've never heard of before. Definitely one of the most up-to-the-minute art galleries in London, the Saatchi is a worthy visit for any inspiration-hungry individual!

    National Gallery

    National Gallery

    But, if you're in the mood for something more timeless, you can't do much better than the National Gallery on Trafalgar Square. Featuring over 2,000 paintings from the 13th to the 19th Century, it's an absolute feast for the eyes. Some of the world's most recognisable paintings live right here within its walls, including Seurat's Bathers in Asnières, van Eyck's Arnolfini Portrait, Rubens’ Samson and Delilah, Turner’s Fighting Temeraire, Constable's Hay Wain and Botticelli’s Mars and Venus. So, if you want to be transported back to what many consider the golden age of art – for free, no less! – this is surely the one for you.

    National Portrait Gallery

    We humans are naturally drawn to people's faces. You only need look at YouTube thumbnails to see that. Well, why not visit a place that puts faces at the forefront? LOcated right next door to the National Gallery, the National Portrait Gallery is just that… as indeed the name suggests. Inside, you'll find a mix of photos and paintings of faces, some famous, others not so much. Each image tells a story, both of the subject and the creator. And, with a rotation of exhibitions, and competition prize-winners on show throughout the year, there’s always a new selection of fizzogs to gaze upon.

    Estorick Collection of Modern Italian Art

    The Estorick Collection of Modern Italian Art is housed inside a grand, Grade II-listed Georgian townhouse just off the Holloway Road and, as the name rather gives away, showcases a selection of Italian artists from the first half of the 20th Century. Among pieces by the likes of Modigliani and Boccioni, you can expect to eyeball a substantial number of works associated with the Futurism movement, including Umberto Boccioni and visionary sculptor Medardo Rosso. Eccellente stuff.

    Frameless

    Frameless

    Here’s an option you might want to consider if you’ve got easily distracted kids in tow but still want to immerse yourself in a bit of the good stuff. And immerse you certainly will at Frameless, where complete immersion in some of the art world’s most famous paintings is very much the name of the game. Famous masterpieces are brought to life in glorious technicolor – think van Gogh’s Starry Night transformed to a twirling, swirling, living celestial display, or Kandinsky’s canvases rendered as three-dimensional light projections. The whole thing is soundtracked by a heart-swelling contemporary musical score, adding to the drama of each and every brushstroke. It’s art like you’ve never experienced it before.

    Whitechapel Gallery

    Whitechapel Gallery became famous in the early-mid 20th century for its showcase of post-war art, including Picasso's famous – and famously distressing – meditation on the violence and brutality of war: Guernica. Nowadays, you'll find a very varied selection, with exhibitions dedicated to British artists, counter-culture, and the surrounding area of East London. They also hold many events there, including talks, painting classes and community support shindigs. If you want something a little leftfield, Whitechapel Gallery is definitely one of the best art galleries in London. Its location also makes a post-gallery curry on Brick Lane irresistible.

    Dulwich Picture Gallery

    Last but not least, if you're looking for the perfect mix of unknown new artists and classic paintings, take a trip down to south London and the Dulwich Picture Gallery. Inside, you'll find timeless masterworks from the likes of Rembrandt, Gainsborough and Poussin, as well as modern marvels from the hottest new artists on the scene. They also run various themed events on throughout the year, if that floats your particular inspiration boat. Bonus: the gallery’s just across the road from Dulwich Park – home of actual boats, plus woodland paths, kids’ playgrounds, ducks, cafés and perhaps more dog walkers than you’ve ever seen anywhere in your entire life. 

    Looking for more inspiration for your London vacay? Check out our pick of the finest historical attractions in town and keep things chilled with our favorite relaxing London activities.

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    Go City®旅游达人

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    12 月伦敦旅游全攻略

    如果您认为伦敦仅仅是一座适合夏季游玩的城市,那您可能需要重新考虑了。 因为 12 月的伦敦或许是这座英国首都一年中最绚丽多彩的时节。 几乎没有人能抗拒圣诞节的欢乐气氛,紧接着大家又会将目光投向泰晤士河南岸,期待那场全国瞩目的烟花表演,以时尚的方式迎接新年。 考虑到这一切,我们为您准备了 12 月伦敦活动的完整攻略,让您不会错过任何精彩瞬间。 尽情购物,直到精疲力竭 忘掉您在电影中看到的场景吧,在圣诞节期间遇到伦敦降雪需要非常幸运才行。 由于 12 月的平均低温为 5°C,堆雪人的机会更有可能出现在 2 月。 但这丝毫不影响圣诞氛围,这种氛围从 11 月底就开始席卷这座首都的街道和店面。 从艾比路(Abbey Road)到兰贝斯宫(Lambeth Palace),从卡纳比街(Carnaby Street)到圣凯瑟琳码头(St Katharine Docks),伦敦的人行道上灯火通明,为各大商铺的橱窗展示增添了更多魅力。 就在不远处,伦敦最大的圣诞树在特拉法加广场(Trafalgar Square)占据了中心位置——这是来自挪威首都的一年一度的赠礼,高度约为 20 米。 圣诞市场占据了其他著名空间,包括莱斯特广场(Leicester Square)以及伦敦塔桥(Tower Bridge)和市政厅前的河岸,在那里,最后一刻的礼物和传统的节日美食琳琅满目,引人注目。 伦敦从不固步自封,盛大节日一结束,焦点便转向 12 月 26 日的节礼日(Boxing Day)大减价;早在 Black Friday 出现之前,这便已是日程表中值得圈出的重要日期。 建议在日出前赶到那里,以获得最优惠的交易。 以全新方式探索这座首都的历史古迹 即使您以前去过伦敦,12 月也能在该市一些最著名的景点为您提供许多全新的体验。 被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的 Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 每晚从黄昏起都会上演一场由灯光和彩色投影图像组成的炫目表演。 海德公园(Hyde Park)变成了集大型游乐场和圣诞市场于一体的场所,或许从其专用的观景摩天轮上俯瞰效果最佳。 或者,您可能更愿意为参加彼得·潘杯(Peter Pan Cup)的勇敢挑战者们呐喊助威。 作为这座首都最奇特的传统之一,这项在海德公园蛇形湖(Serpentine Lake)举行的游泳比赛自 1864 年以来一直在圣诞节当天举行。 如果您更喜欢更冰冷的水域,那么不妨关注 12 月期间在伦敦许多最受喜爱的景点出现的临时室外溜冰场。 肯辛顿的自然历史博物馆(Natural History Museum)、斯特兰德区的萨默塞特府(Somerset House)甚至 Hampton Court Palace 都为冰上驰骋提供了非凡的背景,滑冰后还能享用一中杯温暖的热巧克力。 体验英国顶级圣诞活动 伦敦的圣诞节期间,克里斯托弗·雷恩的杰作 St Paul’s Cathedral 和拥有千年历史的威斯敏斯特教堂(Westminster Abbey)都会举办一系列传统的颂歌仪式,空灵动听的歌声将回荡在庄严的空间内。 Royal Albert Hall 同样拥有令人印象深刻的音乐会安排,从大型乐队演奏的圣诞经典曲目到亨德尔的《弥赛亚》演出,应有尽有。 观看芭蕾舞表演是伦敦 12 月的另一个热门传统。 《胡桃夹子》等冬日主题剧目在各大剧院上演,定能带您重温童年的欢乐。 若想度过一个轻松愉快的夜晚,那就一定不能错过滑稽剧(panto)表演,剧中充满了滑稽喜剧、观众互动和男扮女装的桥段。 但不要被鲜艳的色彩和童话剧情所误导,这里的表演水平非常专业,从伊恩·麦克莱恩爵士(《指环王》中的甘道夫)到好莱坞“巨星”米基·鲁尼都曾登上过滑稽剧的舞台。 “噢,他们没有——” “噢,有的!” “真的有!” 但在 12 月的伦敦活动中,几乎没有哪个能与这座首都一年一度的跨年烟花秀相媲美。 这场烟花秀在泰晤士河的驳船和伦敦眼(London Eye)的 32 个座舱上燃放。8 名技术人员需要花费一周时间,为这场持续 10 分钟、重达 7 吨的烟火表演布置线路。 自 2000 年首次亮相以来,这场烟花秀便一直令观众惊叹不已。您可以在城市各处的制高点观赏,也可以在河岸边,或是遍布各处的暖气充足、环境舒适的酒吧沙发上尽情欣赏。 尽情吃喝玩乐 伦敦拥有 60 多家米其林星级餐厅供您选择,其美食界的地位几乎无可撼动。 即使您的预算不足以享用在喜马拉雅盐室熟化 90 天的牛肉,或是点缀着 24K 金箔的甜点,您依然拥有丰富的选择。 但请注意不要扑空——许多餐厅(及景点)在圣诞节当天都会关门休整,让员工享受应得的休息。 即使是那些照常营业的场所(唐人街通常是个不错的选择),也会被提早预订一空;而且由于伦敦平时的交通工具在当天也会停止运行,前往这些地方可能会比较困难。 至少从亨利八世时代起,烤火鸡就一直是圣诞大餐的首选,并会搭配“所有配菜”一起供应。 其中包括抱子甘蓝、蜂蜜烤欧防风、鼠尾草洋葱填料、培根卷香肠(pigs in blankets)以及烤土豆。 圣诞布丁通常由油脂制成,也是另一款必尝美食。它装满了干果、香料和大量的烈酒,最后搭配热卡仕达酱(法式蛋奶冻)一起食用。 12 月份,在伦敦几乎每家面包店、咖啡馆和超市,您都能看到撒着糖粉的百果馅饼(mince pies,这与碎牛肉毫无关系)。 许多英国人(包括伦敦人)在餐后都会外出散步,途中可能会顺便光顾当地的酒吧。 这些场所是否开门营业主要取决于您所在的地点——12 月 25 日的伦敦市中心宛如一座空城。 位于热门散步路线上的场所比 The Strand 等街道上的场所更有可能开门营业,尽管下午可能仅营业几个小时。 酒店酒吧的营业时间可能会更长。 节省 12 月伦敦景点入场费用 使用 Go City,您可以以优惠价格游览伦敦许多热门景点并参与各项活动。 我们的自选包包含多个伦敦景点的门票,同时让您能够灵活地在想去的时候做想做的事,无需提前做出任何决定。 如果伦敦 12 月的天气令您失望,您也无需重新安排整个行程。 事实上,有了 Go City®,您根本不需要任何计划。
    Ian Packham

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