游客必看的纽约地铁攻略

There was a time, long long ago, when the streets of New York were chock-a-block with streetcars, horse-drawn carriages and agitated-looking pedestrians in posh Victorian garb. Something simply had to be done. Municipal leaders looked to London, Boston and Chicago for inspiration and realized that the answer lay… underground.

Thus the New York Subway was born, opening on October 27, 1904 with a single line running from City Hall in Lower Manhattan to Harlem’s 145th Street – spanning roughly nine miles and 28 stations, many of which still serve passengers to this day. Expansion across the major boroughs rapidly followed, with new routes branching into Brooklyn, Queens and the Bronx. By the 1930s, the subway had become the city’s backbone with millions of commuters depending on it on the daily. And the rest, as they say, is history. Today the subway is one of the most extensive on the planet, running to well over 400 stations and carrying more than four million passengers on weekdays. That’s a whole lotta metro.

The New York City Subway stretches across four boroughs: Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens and the Bronx. Only the fifth borough – Staten Island – is not served (the clue’s in the name). Trains weave beneath (and in many cases) overground through shopping districts, cultural hotspots and clusters of major attractions, making it one of the easiest ways to explore the city.

Manhattan forms the beating heart of the network. Almost every one of the 30+ subway lines passes through New York’s tourism hub, connecting major districts like Midtown, FiDi, SoHo, Harlem and the Upper East Side. Visitors often start and end their journeys here thanks to the cluster of hotels and major tourist attractions laced across the island.

Brooklyn lies just across the East River and promises creative neighborhoods, leafy waterfront parks and a thriving bar and restaurant scene. Subway lines connect Manhattan to Brooklyn in minutes via bridges and underwater tunnels, branching into trendy, characterful districts including Williamsburg, DUMBO and downtown Brooklyn.

Queens spreads out east of Manhattan and features diverse neighborhoods packed with excellent restaurants and cultural institutions. Subway lines connect to popular hangs like Long Island City, Astoria and Flushing, each offering its own distinct (and distinctly New York) vibe.

The Bronx lies north of Manhattan and throws baseball history, botanical gardens and expansive parks into the mix. Several lines extend into the borough, making it easy to reach attractions like Yankee Stadium.

Staten Island remains the only borough without subway service. Instead, travelers hop aboard the (free!) Staten Island Ferry, which sails between Lower Manhattan and the island with sweeping harbor and Statue of Liberty views – a real rite of passage for NYC newbies.

Getting to know the major hubs where several subway lines meet makes navigating the network much easier. If your journey involves changing trains, it’s these stations that will often provide the smoothest (and most numerous) connections.

Times Square – 42nd Street lies pretty much smack-bang in the heart of Manhattan – ranks among the busiest stations in the system. Trains converge here from across the city, making it a handy place to change lines. Bright lights, theater marquees and bustling crowds create an electric atmosphere right outside the station entrances.

Grand Central – 42nd Street sits beneath one of New York's grandest train terminals. This one’s been in so many movies that it's practically a Hollywood star in its own right. Many thousands of commuters (and sightseers) stream through daily, yet the station still manages to retain a strangely hushed elegance thanks to those cavernous, grandly historic surroundings.

34th Street – Herald Square places travelers right in the middle of a bustling shopping district. Department stores, restaurants and cafés line the surrounding streets, making it a convenient meeting point between Midtown and Downtown routes.

Fulton Street Station anchors the historic maritime district of Lower Manhattan. Sleek design and easy transfers connect subway riders with Financial District landmarks and ferry terminals along the waterfront.

Atlantic Avenue – Barclays Center acts as Brooklyn's main hub. Trains connect to Manhattan and branch out into several neighborhoods across the borough, while nearby arenas and shopping areas keep the streets lively.

Much like the city itself, the New York City Subway never sleeps, with round-the-clock services running seven days a week, giving travelers the freedom to explore, well, pretty much whenever they please.

Morning rush hour typically runs between 7AM and 10AM, with the evening rush following between 4PM and 7PM. Though you can of course choose to travel at these times, many tourists – especially first-timers can find it a little hectic and intimidating and may be better sticking to doing the bulk of their subway travel outside of these times, when things feel a little more relaxed. 

The subway is great at covering larger distances at pace, yet sometimes the best option involves simply… walking.

Manhattan’s easy-to-follow street grid makes navigation pretty straightforward: Avenues run north to south while numbered streets cross east to west. Two subway stops might sit just 10–15 minutes apart on foot.

Consider walking when:

• your destination is just one or two subway stops away
• the weather will make a stroll enjoyable rather than an endurance test
• you want to discover shops, cafés or street art along the route

For example, strolling between Times Square and Bryant Park reveals leafy seating areas and cool second-hand book stalls. Wandering from SoHo to Little Italy adds artisan bakeries and cozy espresso bars tucked along narrow streets.

Walking also helps you soak up the city’s rhythm. Street musicians play on corners, food carts send delicious aromas cartwheeling through the air and colorful storefronts add character to every block.

So now you’ve got the basics down, it's time for a few more clever tricks to make getting around NYC a breeze…

1. Midtown connects everywhere. Midtown Manhattan sits at the crossroads of many subway lines. From here you can reach Brooklyn, Queens or the Bronx without complicated transfers and – in a couple of cases – in a single stop. The central location also makes Midtown hotels a good bet for NYC first-timers.
2. Downtown trains often run faster. Many lines operate express services that speed between major stops, skipping the smaller stations: a quick win for reducing your time spent underground.
3. River crossings take minutes. Bridges and tunnels beneath the East River link boroughs quickly. In fact, Brooklyn is deceptively easy to reach, with rides from Manhattan often taking less than 10 minutes – yet the neighborhoods here couldn’t be more different from Midtown.
4. Apps make navigation simple. Digital transit maps and apps show real-time arrivals and route options. Even first-time riders can master the map in seconds.
5. Follow the signs carefully. New York City Subway signage clearly labels Uptown, Downtown, Brooklyn-bound or Queens-bound trains. Pay attention to these directions to get the right platform first time, every time.

Got your Go City NYC pass? Great! Because not only are many of New York’s biggest bucket-listers included with the pass; the majority of them also sit just steps from subway stations. Here are the ones you need to know about, especially if you’re a first-time visitor to the Big Apple…

Times Square – 42nd Street (Midtown Manhattan). Right down among the bright lights and greasepaint of Broadway, this station puts you well within reach of several Midtown classics. We’re talking Madame Tussauds New York, the immersive RiseNY experience, Big Bus tours and Rockefeller Center and the mighty Top of the Rock Observatory.

5th Avenue/53rd Street (Midtown Manhattan). Step out here and you’ll find yourself in one of the world’s most famous shopping corridors. Elegant storefronts line the avenue, and the surrounding blocks house several cultural highlights. Chief among them, the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is where it’s at for water lilies, starry nights and cans of Campbell’s soup.

81st Street – Museum of Natural History (Upper West Side). The clue’s in the name here. This is the stop for the absolutely essential American Museum of Natural History, for all your dinosaur fossil, animal diorama and ancient meteorite needs. Bonus: Central Park’s sprawling lawns and leafy pathways beckon from just across the street.

86th Street (Upper East Side). Over the other side of Central Park, Museum Mile is home to arty classics including the Met and the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, the Frank Lloyd Wright-designed ‘spiral’ building that’s something of a masterpiece in its own right.

Fulton Street (Lower Manhattan). Lower Manhattan juxtaposes historic landmarks with striking modern architecture. From Fulton Street Station, you can easily walk to the One World Observatory (though you might want to considering taking the glass elevator up – this is the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere, after all). It’s also just a few blocks to the wonders of Wall Street, and the 9/11 Memorial & Museum, where shimmering twin reflecting pools invite quiet contemplation.

High Street – Brooklyn Bridge (Brooklyn). The Brooklyn Bridge needs little introduction and just begs to be explored. A guided bike tour adds color to its long and illustrious history. The surrounding DUMBO neighborhood welcomes visitors with cobblestone streets, cute cafés, waterfront parks and some of the planet’s most striking street art.

Prospect Park Station (Brooklyn). Alight at this huge green space for the mighty Brooklyn Museum, zoo and Botanic Garden. The park itself – all 526 acres of it – was designed by the same celebrated landscape architects who brought you Central Park, and is well worth a wander for its sprawling woodlands and meadows, as well as the achingly beautiful Lullwater Boathouse and bridge. 

161st Street – Yankee Stadium (Bronx). The clue’s in the station name, Columbo. Yankee Stadium sits right outside. Pop by for a guided tour or get your giant foam finger ready for the real deal: Grandstand level seats to watch the electrifying Yankees in action on their home turf.

And that’s it! You’re now all set to ride the rails on your next trip to NYC and – better still – to wow your fellow travelers with your New York City Subway savvy and sass.