柯芬園座落於倫敦西區(West End)休閒區,是一個充滿活力的街區,匯集了博物館、表演空間、獨立商販以及傳統的英國 boozers(小酒館)。此地名似乎是「修道院花園」(convent garden)的縮寫,在亨利八世解散修道院之前,該地區原本是由教會擁有的果園和農田,隨後發展成為繁榮的蔬果市場,一直持續到 1970 年代。 這裡也是倫敦「劇院區」(theatreland)的一部分,其規模和演藝人才僅次於百老匯。 雖然柯芬園最著名的是每天(除 12 月 25 日外)在徒步廣場表演的街頭藝人,但在倫敦柯芬園還有更多必玩活動和消磨時光的方式。 以下是一些我們的最愛推薦。
逛逛市集攤位
雖然蔬果販售的時代早已成為過去(目前由位於九榆樹區的紐柯芬園市場承擔此功能),但這並不代表該社區已完全告別攤商。 絕大多數您所看到的柯芬園影像,都是蘋果市場(Apple Market)那噴塗綠漆的鑄鐵架構與玻璃屋頂,其歷史可追溯至 19 世紀的重建時期。 市場兩側林立著英國購物大街上常見的商店,中心區域則由販售各種禮品、服飾及古董的攤主進駐。 建於 1904 年的銀禧堂市場(Jubilee Hall Market)座落於廣場南側,提供更多元化的攤位選擇。 這裡販售的商品種類繁多,從搞怪有趣的紀念品到真正的古董應有盡有。 市集每日開放,週一專門經營古董交易,而週六與週日則由倫敦的藝術家和手工藝者進駐。 在一週的其他日子裡,您可以期待看到各式各樣的攤位。 往社區北邊走就是七晷區(Seven Dials),其中也包含了尼爾庭院(Neal’s Yard)。 對於習慣倫敦大多數宏偉石材建築外牆的人來說,這個區域的商店可能會讓您感到驚喜。 這是因為磚牆結構與繽紛外觀的混搭,正展現了這些商店的獨立經營權與獨特風格。
深入探索各大博物館
在廣場東側,您會發現由花卉市場改建而成的 London Transport Museum。 這裡展滿了舊巴士、路面電車和火車,還有定義時代的影像以及倫敦地鐵圖的早期版本;這個適合孩童參觀的交通慶典不僅僅是為了交通迷而設。 在柯芬園(Covent Garden)最新穎的活動之一就是參觀於 2008 年首次開幕的倫敦電影博物館(London Film Museum)。 這座博物館致力於電影產業,館藏包含各種您在電影銀幕上似曾相識的服裝與道具,其中《詹姆士龐德》(James Bond)系列電影更是數十部參展作品之一。 但若想了解倫敦最頂尖的電影取景地細節,您會想參加 Brit Movie Tour。 這裡提供 10 種不同的導覽行程供您選擇,現在正是您期待已久的機會,能踏入《哈利波特》或《詹姆士龐德》等電影,以及《唐頓莊園》(Downton Abbey)和《追殺夏娃》(Killing Eve)等熱門影集的世界。跨越 這個街區西南角的是特拉法加廣場(Trafalgar Square)。 為了紀念 1805 年戰勝拿破崙而建造的納爾遜紀念柱(Nelson’s Column),是於 1860 年代由公眾集資建立。 它傲然屹立在國家美術館(National Gallery)及相連的國家肖像館(National Portrait Gallery)外。 這兩座場館共同構成了世界上最重要的藝術收藏之一。 除了文森·梵谷(Vincent Van Gogh)、李奧納多·達文西(Leonardo da Vinci)和約翰內斯·維梅爾(Johannes Vermeer)的畫作外,還有約翰·康斯特勃(John Constable)到 J·M·W·透納(J M W Turner)等眾多英國繪畫大師的作品。
享受劇院之夜
回到柯芬園(Covent Garden)中心,皇家歌劇院(Royal Opera House)始建於 1730 年代,是當時倫敦僅有兩處獲得國王特許演出戲劇的場所之一。 在經歷多次重建後,此處被深受喬治三世喜愛的德裔英國作曲家喬治·弗里德里希·韓德爾(George Frideric Handel)選為多部作品的首演場地;自 1946 年以來,這裡也是皇家芭蕾舞團(Royal Ballet)的所在地。 若想在沒有演出時入內參觀,您可以選擇參加導覽遊。 該地區另一個與藝術相關的知名場所是特魯里街皇家劇院(Theatre Royal, Drury Lane),這是倫敦歷史最悠久且持續作為劇院使用的場所。 它的歷史可追溯至 1663 年,曾見證過查理二世的情婦兼演員奈爾·圭恩(Nell Gwyn)以及喜劇團體蒙提·派森(Monty Python)的精彩演出。 下一個喜劇大咖或許就在廣場所鋪設的鵝卵石路上誕生。這裡的街頭藝人必須先通過柯芬園(Covent Garden)管理層的面試,才能獲得表演位置與時段,進而邁向巨星之路,或是默默無聞地淡出舞台。
欣賞柯芬園的建築風格
聖保羅教堂(St Paul’s Church)就位在蘋果市場(Apple Market)的正對面,地理位置優越,絕對不會與附近的座堂混淆。 由於該教堂與當地劇院關係密切,甚至擁有專屬的劇團,因此也被稱為「演員教堂」。 教堂最初由伊尼哥·瓊斯(Inigo Jones)與廣場一同設計,其小巧的墓園也為當地提供了一片難能可貴的綠地。 在建築如此豐富的地區,有時可能會讓人目不暇給,甚至看漏了眼前的藝術傑作,但薩默塞特府(Somerset House)絕對是您不容錯過的地方。 其中央庭院廣受大眾喜愛,夏季會舉辦噴泉及電影放映活動,聖誕期間則會化身為溜冰場。 館內最值得留意的展覽空間屬於考陶爾德藝術學院(Courtauld Institute)。 其明亮的展覽廳跨越了歐洲藝術的數個世紀,館藏包含波提且利(Botticelli)和布勒哲爾(Bruegel)的作品。
使用 Go City® 探索柯芬園
如果您一直在思考倫敦柯芬園有哪些必去活動,這就是您的答案。 這裡至今仍保留著延續數世紀的市集攤位,同時也坐落著皇家歌劇院等歷史悠久的表演場地,以及涵蓋藝術、交通與電影產業的各式博物館。 您的倫敦行程真是豐富充實! 使用 Go City 旅行,即可在預訂眾多熱門景點門票時節省大量費用。 這不僅涵蓋柯芬園,還遍及整個英國首都,從西邊的 Hampton Court Palace 到東邊的 Tower of London 均包含在內,確保您回國時不會面臨高額的信用卡帳單!
Street performers and shopping on the piazza (and beyond)
Street performers and shopping on the piazza (and beyond)
They say you’re never more than three feet from a magician, juggler or contortionist on Covent Garden’s main piazza, where street performers ply their trade along the famous cobbles come rain, hail or shine. Sure, it’s a little cliché, but if there’s anything more ‘London’ than being startled by a silver-painted gentleman you thought was a statue we’ve yet to find it. Take some time to soak up the atmosphere and watch the performers at work before immersing yourself in everything else Covent Garden has to offer.
The era of fruit and vegetable sales may be well and truly in the past – with New Covent Garden Market in Nine Elms fulfilling this function since the 1970s – but that doesn’t mean the neighborhood has said goodbye to its traders completely. Almost all the images you’ll see of Covent Garden are of the green-painted ironwork and glazing of the Apple Market, details that date to its reconstruction in the 19th Century. Along its flanks are stores recognizable from any British high street, plus a few quirky one-offs like The Moomin Shop, a store given over entirely to merchandise associated with those lovable little Scandinavian trolls. In the center of the market, independent stall holders sell a range of handmade gifts, clothes and antiques.
The Jubilee Hall Market, completed in 1904, sits on the south side of the piazza with another selection of stalls. Their goods range from the so-bad-they’re-good souvenirs to genuine antiques. Open daily, Mondays are dedicated to the antiques trade whilst Saturdays and Sundays are given over to London’s artists and craftspeople. The rest of the week is a bit of a pick’n’mix, and you never quite know what you might walk out with: a rare Rolling Stones record, a battered old London street sign, a wind-up torch or a unicorn horn.
Towards the neighborhood’s northern end lies Seven Dials. Seven ‘spokes’ radiate from its central hub (marked by a tall sundial), each one lined with cool boutiques, bars, restaurants and coffee shops. Tucked away between the Monmouth Street and Short’s Gardens ‘spokes’, you’ll find Neal’s Yard. This hip little indie enclave’s storefronts can come as something of a surprise to those more used to the grand stone facades of the rest of Covent Garden. The mishmash of brickwork and colorful exteriors are reflective of the independent and often quirky businesses that they house.
Fancy eating your way around the area? This walking tour of Soho and Covent Garden is a snack-tastic way to get to know the area. Entry to the tour is included with the Go City London pass, which also bags you discounted access to over 100 more top-tier London attractions, tours and activities.
Delve into Covent Garden’s museums
Delve into Covent Garden’s museums
You’ll find the mighty London Transport Museum tucked away in the piazza’s southeast corner, beneath the Victorian arches of the former flower market. It’s a magical wonderland of old-school Routemaster buses, steam trains, carriages and advertising posters of yore, including era-defining imagery and early versions of the London Underground map. It’s fun, it’s family-friendly and it ain’t just for trainspotters and nerds. Don’t skip the chance to pick up a cool souvenir in the quite excellent gift shop.
Straddling the southwest corner of the neighborhood, Trafalgar Square is home to London bucket-listers including Nelson’s Column and his stone lions, the regularly updated open-air art exhibition that is the Fourth Plinth, and a showboating pair of fountains. It’s also where you’ll find two of London’s premier art museums: The National Gallery and National Portrait Gallery. Together they form one of the world’s most important art collections. Paintings by Vincent Van Gogh, Leonardo da Vinci and Johannes Vermeer are joined by the many greats of British painting, from John Constable to J M W Turner. Ogle The Hay Wain, Sunflowers and Monet’s Water-Lilies absolutely gratis? Don’t mind if we do.
Take in a theater show (or two)
Take in a theater show (or two)
Take your seats as the curtain rises on London’s entertainment district, second only to Broadway in scope and talent. Covent Garden’s central location close to pretty much all of the major theaters and performance spaces makes it easy to take in a show or three. You’ll find several of the major theatres within strolling distance – the Royal Opera House, Theatre Royal Drury Lane and the Coliseum among them – with plenty more along the entertainment mecca that is Shaftesbury Avenue, just the other side of Chinatown.
The Royal Opera House began life in the 1730s as one of just two spaces in London granted the king’s permission to stage plays. Several rebirths later, it was chosen by Germano-British composer – and favorite of George III – George Frideric Handel as the auditorium to debut many of his works; it has also been the home of the Royal Ballet since 1946.
Another big neighborhood name, the Theatre Royal Drury Lane is the oldest theater in London to be in continuous use as a playhouse. Its history dates back to 1663 and includes performances by Nell Gwyn – the actress mistress of Charles II – and comedy troupe Monty Python.
And if that kind of historical tidbit sounds like your kind of trivial pursuit, you’re sure to get a kick from the London theater walking tour, which calls at these and many other venues, with an expert live commentary that’s worthy of the West End stage itself!
Admire Covent Garden’s art and architecture
Admire Covent Garden’s art and architecture
Not to be confused with the nearby cathedral, St Paul’s Church is pretty much unmissable thanks to its prime position immediately opposite the Apple Market. Originally designed by Inigo Jones alongside the piazza, its small churchyard provides a much-needed dose of peaceful greenery too. It's affectionately known as the Actors’ Church because of its close association with the neighborhood’s theaters, and also hosts its own regular events: think candlelit concerts, classical recitals, gospel choirs, plays and more.
In an area so rich in architecture it can be difficult to see the wood for the trees – or the sculpture for the stone – but one place you won’t want to miss is Somerset House. Set riverside on The Strand, its broad central courtyard has been widely adopted by the public, with fountains, movie screenings and live music in the summer and an ice rink during the Christmas period. Inside, the Courtauld Gallery’s exhibition space spans several centuries of European art, with bright rooms containing works by Botticelli, Bruegel, van Gogh, Manet and more.
Looking for more London-based inspiration? Take a wander through the city’s best strolls and get the full lowdown on Go City’s London pass options.
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